Frederick Stanton (RAF officer) facts for kids

Frederick Cecil Stanton (born October 30, 1895 – died March 20, 1979) was a brave British soldier and pilot. He fought in World War I. He became known as a flying ace because he shot down or damaged seven enemy airplanes.

A Brave Start: Soldier in World War I

Frederick Stanton was born in a small village called Emberton in England. His parents, William and Kate, ran the local post office.

When he was 18, Frederick joined the British Army. This was in September 1914, just after World War I began. He became a soldier in the 6th Battalion of the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. He was sent to France in July 1915 to fight on the Western Front.

Recognized for Bravery

Frederick was very brave in battle. In November 1916, he received a special award called the Distinguished Conduct Medal. This medal is given to soldiers who show great bravery.

His award citation explained why he received it:

• When enemy soldiers started shooting at his men from a nearby trench, Frederick acted quickly.
• He gathered some of his men and used bombs to clear the enemy from the trench.
• This brave action helped his fellow soldiers capture the position.

In September 1916, Frederick was promoted to sergeant. He also received another important award in May 1917. This was the Croix de guerre from France, which means "War Cross." It was given to him for his courage.

Becoming a Pilot: Flying Ace

After serving as a soldier, Frederick decided to become a pilot. He joined the Royal Flying Corps, which later became the Royal Air Force. He started as a cadet in September 1917 and became a temporary second lieutenant.

He first joined No. 24 Squadron RAF. Then, in May 1918, he moved to No. 22 Squadron RAF. Here, he flew a special two-seater plane called a Bristol F.2b. He had a partner, Lieutenant Clifford Tolman, who was his observer and gunner.

Aerial Victories

Between July and August 1918, Frederick and Clifford achieved seven "aerial victories." This means they either shot down or forced seven enemy aircraft to land out of control.

• Three enemy planes were forced down out of control.
• Four enemy planes were completely destroyed.

Frederick Stanton left the Royal Air Force in June 1919, after the war ended. He was a true hero, both on the ground and in the sky.

Frederick Stanton's Combat Record

This table shows the airplanes Frederick Stanton and his observer, Clifford Tolman, fought against and what happened.