Gaultheria mucronata facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Gaultheria mucronata
Scientific classification
Genus:	Gaultheria
Species:	mucronata

The prickly heath (scientific name: Gaultheria mucronata) is a type of flowering plant. It belongs to the Ericaceae family, which also includes heather and blueberry plants. This plant naturally grows in southern Argentina and Chile. You can often find it growing strong in the volcanic areas of southern Chile, especially above the tree line where not many trees grow.

What is Prickly Heath Like?

The prickly heath is a small, bushy shrub that stays green all year round. This means its leaves don't fall off in winter. It has shiny green leaves and pretty white flowers that bloom in spring.

After the flowers, in autumn, it grows bright, round berries. These berries can be about 1.5 centimeters wide. They come in many colors, from deep purple to pink and even pure white.

To grow fruit, you need both male and female prickly heath plants. This is because the plant is dioecious, meaning male and female parts are on separate plants. It likes places that are moist and a bit shady.

Can You Eat Prickly Heath Berries?

Yes, the berries of the prickly heath are safe to eat when they are ripe. They are sweet and juicy. However, they don't have a very strong taste. Because of this, they are mostly known as a "survival food."

Popular Types of Prickly Heath

Many different types of prickly heath, called cultivars, have been chosen for gardens. These are special versions of the plant that people have grown for their unique features. Some of the most popular ones have even won awards!

Here are a few well-known types:

• 'Bell's Seedling' has bright deep red berries.
• 'Crimsonia' grows large, crimson-colored fruits.
• 'Mulberry Wine' produces berries that are a lovely purple color.
• 'Wintertime' is known for its pure white berries.

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  Gaultheria mucronata 'Bell's Seedling'

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  Gaultheria mucronata 'Wintertime'

Where Does the Name Come From?

The scientific name Gaultheria comes from Dr. Jean François Gaultier. He was a botanist from Quebec, Canada, who lived in the 1700s.

The second part of the name, mucronata, is a Latin word. It means "prickly." This refers to the plant's leaves, which can feel a bit prickly.

See also

In Spanish: Chaura para niños