Gaza War facts for kids

The term Gaza War can refer to several important events that have happened in the Gaza Strip. When you see "Gaza War," it's good to check which specific event is being talked about, as there have been different periods of conflict.

What is the Gaza Strip?

The Gaza Strip is a small piece of land on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is home to many people and has a long history. It's a place that has seen many changes and challenges over the years.

Different Conflicts Called Gaza War

People use the name "Gaza War" to talk about different times when there was fighting in or around the Gaza Strip. Here are some of the main ones:

Gaza War (2008–2009)

This conflict happened between December 2008 and January 2009. It is also known by other names like Operation Cast Lead. This was a period of intense fighting between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

2012 Israeli Operation in the Gaza Strip

This event took place in November 2012. It is also known as Operation Pillar of Defense. During this time, there was a short but strong period of fighting.

2014 Gaza War

This conflict occurred in the summer of 2014. It is also called Operation Protective Edge. This was another significant period of fighting that lasted for several weeks.

2023 Israel–Hamas War

This is the most recent major conflict that began in October 2023. It involves ongoing fighting between Israel and Hamas, primarily in and around the Gaza Strip.

Why are there different names?

Sometimes, different groups or countries use different names for the same event. Also, each of these conflicts happened at a different time and had its own specific reasons and outcomes. Knowing the dates helps to understand which "Gaza War" someone is referring to.