Genocide Convention facts for kids
The Genocide Convention (officially called the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide) is a very important international agreement. The United Nations created it on December 9, 1948. This treaty aims to stop the terrible crime of genocide and make sure those who commit it are punished.
The Convention protects all ethnic groups and races, no matter their religion. It helps keep people safe from harm because of who they are.
Contents
What is Genocide?
Genocide is a very serious crime. It means trying to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. This can involve killing members of the group. It also includes causing serious harm to them. Forcing them to live in bad conditions is also part of it. Preventing births within the group or taking children away are also acts of genocide. The Genocide Convention makes sure these acts are against international law.
Why Was the Convention Created?
The Genocide Convention was created after World War II. During that war, millions of people were killed. This was because of their ethnic or religious background. The world wanted to prevent such horrors from ever happening again. So, the United Nations worked together. They made this treaty to protect all people. It shows that the world agrees genocide is wrong.
Who Does the Convention Protect?
This important agreement protects everyone. It specifically focuses on groups of people. These groups are based on their ethnicity, race, or religion. It means that no one should be harmed because of who they are. The Convention makes it clear that all people have a right to live safely.
How Are Genocide Crimes Judged?
People who commit genocide can be judged by the International Criminal Court. This court is a special place where very serious international crimes are handled. It helps make sure that those who commit genocide face justice. However, not all countries have agreed to follow this Convention. Some countries also do not accept the International Criminal Court's power. This means that sometimes, it can be hard to bring criminals to justice. But the Convention is still a powerful tool. It helps fight against genocide worldwide.
Learn More
See also
In Spanish: Convención para la Prevención y la Sanci%C3%B3n del Delito de Genocidio para niños
