Georg Gänswein facts for kids
Quick facts for kids His Excellency, The Most Reverend Georg Gänswein |
|
|---|---|
| Apostolic Nuncio to Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia | |
.jpg)
Gänswein in 2017
|
|
| Church | Catholic Church |
| See | Urbs Salvia (titular) |
| Enthroned | 24 June 2024 |
| Predecessor | Petar Rajič |
| Other posts |
|
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 31 May 1984 |
| Consecration | 6 January 2013 by Pope Benedict XVI |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 July 1956 Riedern am Wald, Waldshut, West Germany |
| Previous post |
|
| Alma mater | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich |
| Motto | Testimonium perhibere veritati (Latin for 'To bear witness to the truth') (John 18:37) |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Styles of Georg Gänswein |
|
|---|---|
|
|
| Reference style | The Most Reverend |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Religious style | Archbishop |
Georg Gänswein (pronounced [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈɡɛnsvaɪn]; born 30 July 1956) is a German prelate of the Catholic Church who was named Apostolic Nuncio to Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia on 24 June 2024. He served as Prefect of the Papal Household from 2012 to 2023 and was the Personal Secretary of Pope Benedict XVI. He was a Professor of Canon Law at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross for about a decade and has been an archbishop since 2012. He is also an Honorary Canon of Freiburg Cathedral.
Gänswein is fluent in both speaking and writing Italian, Spanish, German, English, French, and Latin.
Contents
Early years
Gänswein was born in Riedern am Wald, Waldshut, Baden-Württemberg, a village in the Black Forest and part of Ühlingen-Birkendorf municipality in Germany, as the eldest son of Albert Gänswein, a blacksmith, and his wife Gertrud. He has two brothers and two sisters.
Gänswein has said that he decided to become a priest in 1974 when he was 18. He began his seminary training in 1976 and was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Freiburg on 31 May 1984. He spent the next two years in the Black Forest as a curate (assistant priest).
He received his doctorate in canon law from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1993, writing his dissertation about Ecclesiology according to the Second Vatican Council. He later said: "After half a year I was so fed up I said to myself, now I'm going to the archbishop and ask him to take me back into the diocese because I can't stand it anymore.... I'd always studied gladly and easily, but studying Canon Law I felt to be as dry as work in a quarry where there's no beer — you die of dryness."
Roman Curia
Gänswein moved to Rome in 1993. He entered the Roman Curia as an official of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments in 1995 and joined the staff of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1996. He became a professor of canon law at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross and taught there until 2005.
On 25 April 2000, Pope John Paul II gave him the title Chaplain of His Holiness. He replaced Josef Clemens as Ratzinger's personal secretary in 2003, when Clemens became secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Laity. When Ratzinger was elected pope in 2005, Gänswein was appointed Principal Private Secretary to His Holiness. A year later on 28 March 2006, Pope Benedict XVI gave him the title Prelate of His Holiness.
In an interview in July 2006, he described the Pope's typical day: "The Pope's day begins with Mass at 7am, followed by morning prayer and a period of contemplation. Afterwards we eat breakfast together, and my day then begins with sorting through the correspondence, which arrives in considerable quantity." He said that he accompanied Benedict to morning audiences, followed by lunch together, a "short walk," and a rest, after which he presents him with documents which require his attention.
In January 2007, Italian artist and fashion designer Donatella Versace used Gänswein as the artistic inspiration for her Fall 2007 "Clergyman Collection", thereby boosting popular recognition of Gänswein's nickname, "Gorgeous George" (Italian: Bel Giorgio). In January 2013, Gänswein's photo, without his consent, appeared on the cover of the Italian version of Vanity Fair magazine.
In 2007 he was mentioned as a possible candidate for archbishop of Archdiocese of Munich and Freising in 2007. In August 2013 he said he did not see himself returning to Germany in such a role, that he was focused on Rome and he did not expect that to change. In August 2013, anticipating his first sermon in the Freiburg cathedral since being ordained a priest, he said: "I am still a priest of the Archdiocese of Freiburg and see myself as such."
Gänswein plays tennis, and skis. He has an "amateur pilot's license".
Prefect of the Pontifical Household
On 7 December 2012, Gänswein was appointed Prefect of the Pontifical Household, replacing Cardinal James Michael Harvey, and raised to the rank of archbishop with the titular see of Urbs Salvia. Some criticized the appointment as the promotion of a personal favourite into a position to control access to the pope and whose conservative views would "confirm, reinforce and encourage" Benedict's. In this position, Gänswein arranged papal audiences both public and private, regardless of their size or rank of visitors, and handled the logistics for most large Vatican events and ceremonies as well as the pope's travels both in Rome and Italy. He was consecrated bishop on 6 January 2013 by Pope Benedict.
A few weeks later Pope Benedict resigned from the papacy effective 28 February, and Gänswein moved with him to Castel Gandolfo while continuing as prefect. He moved with Benedict again on 2 May to the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City.
In 2017 Gänswein suffered from hearing loss, but recovered. In 2020 he was hospitalized for a serious kidney problem.
In early 2020, following a public dispute with Cardinal Sarah, Gänswein's responsibilities were changed. Though he remained prefect, he ceased to perform the public functions of that office. The Holy See Press Office said Gänswein's role reflected a "redistribution of the various commitments and duties" of papal household staff.
Gänswein still held the prefect's title when Pope Benedict died on 31 December 2022. He met with Pope Francis on 9 January, 4 March, and 19 May 2023, still identified by his prefect's title.
In April 2023, Pope Francis told an interviewer that he had told Gänswein to vacate his Vatican City apartment within a few months and then live either in Italy outside the Vatican or in his native Germany.
On 15 June 2023, the Holy See Press Office announced that Gänswein's last day as prefect was 28 February 2023, and that "for the time being" Pope Francis had told him to return as of 1 July to his home diocese, the Archdiocese of Freiburg im Breisgau. That Gänswein had remained in Rome was an anomaly; his predecessors had received assignments that took them elsewhere. The fact that he was not given a new role was unusual. His term as prefect ended on the tenth anniversary of the end of Pope Benedict's papacy.
Apostolic Nuncio to Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia
Having relocated to Freiburg, Germany, Gänswein lived in an apartment at the local seminary. On 17 July 2023, the Archdiocese of Freiburg announced he has been made an Honorary Canon of Freiburg Cathedral and may on occasion perform confirmations or preside at local festivals.
On 24 June 2024, Pope Francis appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia. An appointment to a diplomatic post is tradition for former papal secretaries and had been rumored for Gänswein as early as March 2023, and an assignment to the Baltic states was discussed in the press in April 2024. The Catholic News Agency described Gänswein's appointment as nuncio as a surprise as he and the pope have had quite a "strained relationship" and Francis had left him without an official role for a year. The three diplomatic posts Gänswein assumed had been vacated by Archbishop Petar Rajič just three months earlier. Gänswein becomes only the sixth active apostolic nuncio who did not attend the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, the training institute for most members of the diplomatic corps of the Holy See.
He presented his Letters of Credence to the President of Lithuania, Gitanas Nausėda on 6 September 2024.
Distinctions
Bavaria: Bavarian Order of Merit
Romania: Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of Romania
Italy: Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Germany: Knight Grand cross in the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Austria: Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
Arms
|
|
See also
In Spanish: Georg Gänswein para niños
