German Sign Language facts for kids

German Sign Language (in German: Deutsche Gebärdensprache, often called DGS) is the special sign language used by deaf people in Germany. Just like spoken languages, sign languages have their own grammar and rules. They are complete languages that allow deaf people to communicate fully.

What is German Sign Language?

German Sign Language is a visual language. This means it uses hand shapes, movements, and facial expressions instead of sounds. It is the main way deaf people in Germany talk to each other. DGS is not simply a signed version of spoken German. It has its own unique structure and vocabulary.

How Sign Languages Work

Sign languages are natural languages, just like English or German. They develop over time within deaf communities. People who use DGS communicate by making signs with their hands and bodies. They also use their faces to show feelings and grammar. For example, raising eyebrows might show a question.

Sign languages are not universal. This means that different countries have different sign languages. For instance, American Sign Language (ASL) is different from British Sign Language (BSL). DGS is also different from other sign languages around the world.

The DGS Manual Alphabet

Like many sign languages, DGS has a manual alphabet. This is a way to spell out words using hand shapes for each letter. It is often used for names of people or places. It can also be used for words that do not have a specific sign. The DGS manual alphabet uses one hand to form the letters.

Why is DGS Important?

DGS is very important for deaf people in Germany. It allows them to learn, work, and connect with others. It helps them share ideas and be part of their community. For many deaf people, DGS is their first language. It is how they learn about the world around them.

Learning DGS can also help hearing people communicate with deaf friends or family. It helps build bridges between the deaf and hearing communities.

Images for kids

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  The DGS manual alphabet shows hand shapes for letters.

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  A friendly robot.