Gideon Wanton facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Gideon Wanton
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Gideon Wanton grave medallion
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| 24th and 26th Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations | |
| In office 1745–1746 |
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| Preceded by | William Greene |
| Succeeded by | William Greene |
| In office 1747–1748 |
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| Preceded by | William Greene |
| Succeeded by | William Greene |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 20, 1693 Tiverton, Rhode Island |
| Died | September 12, 1767 (aged 73) Newport, Rhode Island |
| Resting place | Friends' Burial Ground, Newport |
| Occupation | Treasurer, governor |
Gideon Wanton (born October 20, 1693 – died September 12, 1767) was an important leader in the early American colony of Rhode Island. He served as the governor of the colony for two separate one-year terms.
Gideon's father, Joseph Wanton, was a shipbuilder in Tiverton. His mother was Sarah Freeborn. Gideon came from a family with deep roots in Rhode Island. One of his great-grandfathers, William Freeborn, was a founder of Portsmouth. Both of Gideon's parents were Quakers, a religious group known for their peaceful beliefs.
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Early Life and Business Career
Gideon Wanton was born in Tiverton, Rhode Island. In 1718, he became a "freeman" in Newport. This meant he had the right to vote and participate in the colony's government. He was also very active in business.
Becoming the Colony's Treasurer
Because Gideon was good with money, he was chosen as the general treasurer for the colony in 1733. He held this important job until 1744. During this time, his uncle William Wanton was the governor, and another uncle, John Wanton, was the deputy governor.
Money Matters: Paper vs. Coin
A big debate was happening in the colony about money. People argued whether to use paper money or metal coins. Gideon believed in using paper money. As treasurer, he issued a large amount of paper currency.
Serving as Governor
Gideon Wanton was elected as governor of Rhode Island twice. He served one-year terms in 1745 and again in 1747.
Leading During Wartime
During his time as governor, Great Britain was fighting France in a conflict called the War of the Austrian Succession. A big part of this war, known as King George's War, was happening in the American colonies.
Even though Gideon was a Quaker, a group that usually avoids war, he was ready to lead during this difficult time. He focused on military and naval matters. This included raising troops, getting ships ready for battle, and providing supplies for the war effort.
Later Years and Legacy
After his terms as governor, Gideon Wanton continued to be active, especially within the Quaker community. He passed away on September 12, 1767. He was buried in the Friends' Burial Ground in Newport. This cemetery is sometimes called Governor's Cemetery.
