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Globonautes facts for kids

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Globonautes macropus
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Class:
Order:
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Genus:
Globonautes

Bott, 1959
Species:
G. macropus
Binomial name
Globonautes macropus
(Rathbun, 1898)

The Globonautes macropus is a special kind of crab. It's the only species in its group, called Globonautes. You can find this crab in countries like Guinea and Liberia, and maybe even in Sierra Leone. This crab is listed as an endangered species, meaning it's at high risk of disappearing forever. It lives inside tree hollows that are filled with water, deep within thick rainforests.

Where This Crab Lives

The Globonautes macropus, also known as the tree hole crab, makes its home in the old, tall trees of West Africa's rainforests. These forests are found in Liberia and Guinea. These crabs live about 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet) above the ground. They find water-filled holes inside these big trees and live there.

At first, people thought these crabs lived in many places. But new studies suggest they might live in a smaller area. The thick forest canopy (the top layer of leaves) gives them important shelter and food. Scientists need to explore more areas, especially between places where these crabs have been seen. This will help them understand exactly where the crabs live and what they need to survive.

Dangers to the Crab

Losing Their Home

The biggest danger to the Globonautes macropus is that its rainforest home is being destroyed. More people are living in these areas, and forests are being cut down. People use a method called slash-and-burn farming, where they cut down trees and burn them to clear land for crops.

Old, tall trees are very important for these crabs. But these are often the first trees cut down. They are used to build houses or to clear land for farms. Farmers grow crops like cassava, plantain trees, and bananas. All these activities shrink the crab's natural home.

Human Activities Affecting Crabs

Many things humans do cause problems for these crabs. As more people live in the area, they need more resources. This means more land is cleared for farming, especially with slash-and-burn methods.

Sometimes, disagreements or problems between groups of people can also harm the crab's home. These issues can disrupt the forest and make it harder for the Globonautes macropus to survive. These problems are a risk to the crab's future.

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