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Gorgona, Italy facts for kids

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Gorgona
La Gorgona.jpg
View to Gorgona
Tuscan archipelago.png
Geography
Location Ligurian Sea
Archipelago Tuscan Archipelago
Administration
Italy
Demographics
Population 220

Gorgona is a small, beautiful island located off the west coast of Italy. It's part of a group of islands called the Tuscan Archipelago. This archipelago is found in the Ligurian Sea, which is part of the Mediterranean Sea.

Even though it's small, covering only about 2 square kilometers (less than one square mile), Gorgona is special. It has a highest point of 225 meters (738 feet) above sea level. About 220 people live on the island.

Welcome to Gorgona Island!

Gorgona is the smallest island in the Tuscan Archipelago. This group of islands is a national park, protecting its natural beauty. The island is known for its clear waters and green landscapes.

It's a place where nature and history come together. You can find unique animals and plants here. The island also has a long and interesting past, with stories stretching back many centuries.

Where is Gorgona Located?

Gorgona is situated in the Ligurian Sea, which is a part of the larger Mediterranean Sea. It belongs to Italy and is part of the Tuscany region. Specifically, it falls under the Province of Livorno.

The island is the northernmost of the Tuscan Archipelago. This location makes it an important spot for both nature and history in the region.

Amazing Animals and Plants

Gorgona is home to some very special wildlife. One of the most famous is the Corsican Finch. This small bird is quite rare. In fact, Gorgona is one of only five islands in the entire world where you can find the Corsican Finch! This makes the island a very important place for protecting this unique species.

The island's waters are also rich in marine life. Gorgona is especially famous for its delicious anchovies. These small fish have been caught and prepared here for a very long time.

A Bit of History

Gorgona has a long and fascinating history. One old story tells of monks from Gorgona. In the 8th century, they are said to have saved important relics (special historical items) of Saint Julia of Corsica. They supposedly rescued these items before they were taken to the mainland. This story shows how important the island was in ancient times.

Over the centuries, Gorgona has seen many changes. Its isolated location has played a big role in its past.

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