Governor of Inverness facts for kids
The Governor of Inverness was a special British Army officer. This person was in charge of the soldiers and defenses at two important forts in Inverness-shire, Scotland: Fort George and Fort Augustus. Over time, this job became what's called a "sinecure," which means it was a paid position that didn't require much actual work. Because of this, the role was eventually stopped in 1833.
Contents
What Was the Governor of Inverness?
The Governor of Inverness was like the main commander or boss of the military forts in the area. Their job was to make sure the forts were strong and the soldiers, called a "garrison," were ready to protect them. These forts were very important for controlling the Scottish Highlands, especially after some big historical events.
Forts in the Highlands: Fort George and Fort Augustus
Fort George and Fort Augustus were not just any old buildings; they were strong military bases. Fort George is near the city of Inverness, and Fort Augustus is further south, at the end of Loch Ness. These forts were built to help the British government keep peace and control in the Highlands, especially after the Jacobite Rebellions.
Why Were These Forts Important?
After the Battle of Culloden in 1746, the British government wanted to make sure there wouldn't be any more rebellions in Scotland. They built or strengthened forts like Fort George and Fort Augustus to act as strongholds. These forts helped the army move around and keep an eye on the region. They were like military checkpoints and bases, making sure the government's rules were followed. The Governor's job was to oversee these crucial places.
Who Were the Governors?
The Governors were usually experienced officers from the British Army. They were chosen to lead the garrisons and manage the forts. Even though the job later became a sinecure, meaning less hands-on work, it was still a respected position. Here are some of the people who held this important role:
- 1725: Jasper Clayton
- 1733: George Wade (He was also the Governor of another fort, Fort William.)
- 1748: Henry Hawley
- 1752: Sir Charles Howard
- 1765: Studholme Hodgson
- 1798: Sir Ralph Abercromby
- 1801: Sir David Dundas
- 1804: William Dalrymple
- 1804: Alexander Ross
- 1827: Sir David Baird
- 1829: Sir George Murray
The End of the Role
By the early 1800s, the need for these forts to control the Highlands had lessened. The region was more peaceful, and the role of the Governor had changed from an active command to more of an honorary title with a salary. Because it had become a sinecure, the British government decided to get rid of the position. The office of the Governor of Inverness was officially abolished in 1833. This marked the end of an era for these historic military roles in Scotland.
Images for kids
-
Fort Augustus, located at the southern end of Loch Ness.
