Gulf of Tehuantepec facts for kids
The Gulf of Tehuantepec (in Spanish: Golfo de Tehuantepec) is a large part of the Pacific Ocean. It is located off the coast of southeastern Mexico. This gulf is next to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses.
About the Gulf of Tehuantepec
The Gulf of Tehuantepec is found at about 16 degrees North and 95 degrees West. This area is sometimes where powerful storms called Pacific hurricanes begin. The gulf is also known for its unique weather patterns.
Tehuano Winds
A very strong wind called the Tehuano often blows across the Gulf of Tehuantepec. These winds are like a powerful gust that can reach gale-force speeds. They happen because the gulf is in the path of the lowest land area between Mexico and Northern Central America. This low land allows winds to blow freely from the Gulf of Mexico all the way to the Pacific Ocean.
When the Tehuano winds blow, they push the surface water away from the coast. This causes deeper, colder water to rise to the surface. This process is called upwelling.
Ocean Life
The upwelling caused by the Tehuano winds is very important for sea life. The deep ocean water that rises to the surface is full of important nutrients. These nutrients act like food for tiny ocean plants called phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are at the bottom of the ocean food chain.
Because there is so much food, many different kinds of sea creatures thrive in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. This includes various fish, marine mammals, and other ocean animals. The strong winds and rich waters make the gulf a busy and important home for abundant sea life.
See also
In Spanish: Golfo de Tehuantepec para niños
