Guy Ellcock Pilgrim facts for kids
Henry Guy Ellcock Pilgrim was a British scientist. He studied rocks and fossils. He was born in Stepney, Barbados, on December 24, 1875. He passed away in Upton, England, on September 15, 1943.
Pilgrim was a very important geologist and palaeontologist. Geologists study the Earth's rocks and how they formed. Palaeontologists study fossils to learn about ancient life. He helped map out ancient rock layers and studied the bones of old animals. He worked for the Geological Survey of India. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society, which is a group of top scientists.
Early Life and Education
Guy Pilgrim was born to Henry Ellcock Pilgrim and Beatrice Lucy Wrenford. He grew up in Barbados. He went to Harrison College there. This was a local school.
Later, he moved to England for more studies. He attended University College London. He earned his first science degree in 1901. Then, he received his Doctor of Science degree in 1908. This showed his deep knowledge in geology.
Career in India
In 1902, Guy Pilgrim joined the Geological Survey of India. This organization explores the geology of India. He worked hard and was promoted. In 1920, he became a superintendent. He held this important position until he retired in 1930.
After retiring, he continued his work. He spent much of his time at the Department of Geology. This department is part of the British Museum in London. He kept studying and contributing to science.
Important Discoveries
Guy Pilgrim explored many parts of the world. He studied the geology of Arabia and Persia. These are regions in the Middle East. His work helped us understand their land.
He was the first European to visit a place called Trucial Oman. This area is now part of the United Arab Emirates. He was also the first geologist to explore Bahrain Island. His discoveries there were very important. They led to the finding of oil in Bahrain. This oil is still used today.
Pilgrim's work greatly helped our understanding of Earth's history. He focused on the Cenozoic Era. This is the current geological era. He also studied vertebrate palaeontology. This means he looked at fossils of animals with backbones.
