Híjar facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Híjar
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 Híjar
Location in Aragon
Híjar
Location in Spain
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| Country |  Spain |
| Autonomous community |  Aragon |
| Province | Teruel |
| Comarca | Bajo Martín |
| Area | |
| • Total | 165.4 km2 (63.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 291 m (955 ft) |
| Population
(2019)
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| • Total | 1,791 |
| • Density | 10.828/km2 (28.045/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Híjar is a charming town located in the province of Teruel, which is part of the Aragon region in Spain. It's a place with a rich history and beautiful old buildings. In 2019, about 1,791 people lived in Híjar. This town is especially known for its amazing 15th-century Synagogue and the unique Santa María la Mayor church, which mixes different styles.
Contents
Discover Híjar: A Historic Spanish Town
Híjar is a small but important town in Spain. It's known for its long history and the special buildings that show its past. When you visit Híjar, you can see how different cultures have influenced the town over hundreds of years.
Where is Híjar Located?
Híjar is found in the northeastern part of Spain. It's in the province of Teruel, which is one of the three provinces in the autonomous community of Aragon. An autonomous community is like a large region in Spain that has its own government. Híjar is also part of a smaller area called a comarca, known as Bajo Martín. The town is situated about 291 meters (955 feet) above sea level.
Híjar's Population and Life
Even though Híjar is a small town, with around 1,791 people living there in 2019, it has a lively community. The people of Híjar enjoy a peaceful life, surrounded by the history of their town. The town covers an area of about 165.4 square kilometers (63.9 square miles).
Historic Buildings of Híjar
Híjar is famous for two very old and important buildings:
The Híjar Synagogue
One of the most special places in Híjar is its Synagogue. This building dates back to the 15th century, which means it's over 500 years old! A synagogue is a place of worship for Jewish people. The Híjar Synagogue is very well-preserved, meaning it's still in great condition. It shows the long history of Jewish communities in Spain.
Santa María la Mayor Church
Another amazing building is the Gothic-Mudejar church of Santa María la Mayor. This church is special because it combines two different architectural styles:
- Gothic: This style was popular in Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries. It features tall arches, large windows, and detailed stone carvings.
- Mudejar: This style is unique to Spain. It was created by Muslim craftsmen who continued to live in Christian areas after the Reconquista (when Christian kingdoms took back control of Spain). Mudejar art often uses brick, tile, and intricate geometric patterns.
The mix of these two styles in the Santa María la Mayor church makes it a beautiful example of Spain's diverse history and cultures coming together.
Híjar's Connections
Híjar has a special connection with another town through a program called "twin towns" or "sister cities." This means they share cultural ties and friendly relationships.
Twin Town: Tobarra
Híjar's twin town is Tobarra, which is also located in Spain. These towns often share traditions, exchange visits, and learn from each other's cultures.
See also
In Spanish: Híjar para niños
