HMS Grafton (1771) facts for kids
HMS Grafton
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Quick facts for kids History |
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 Great Britain |
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| Name | HMS Grafton |
| Ordered | 22 October 1767 |
| Builder | Deptford Dockyard |
| Laid down | 1 July 1768 |
| Launched | 26 September 1771 |
| Honours and awards |
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| Fate | Broken up, 1816 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Albion-class ship of the line |
| Tons burthen | 165185⁄94 (bm) |
| Length | 168 ft (51 m) (gundeck) |
| Depth of hold | 18 ft 10 in (5.74 m) |
| Propulsion | Sails |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Armament |
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HMS Grafton was a powerful warship built for the Royal Navy of Great Britain. It was a 74-gun ship, meaning it carried 74 cannons! This made it a strong "ship of the line," ready to fight in big naval battles. The ship was built by Adam Hayes and launched on September 26, 1771, at Deptford Dockyard. It was one of the largest ships in the navy at the time, with a crew of 550 sailors.
Life at Sea: HMS Grafton's Service
HMS Grafton had an active career, especially during important conflicts. In 1779, it bravely fought at the front of the British line during the Battle of Grenada. This was a major sea battle near the island of Grenada.
Key Battles and Fleets
The following year, in 1780, Grafton was part of Admiral Rodney's fleet. They took part in another significant fight, the Battle of Martinique. These battles were crucial for controlling the seas and protecting trade routes.
Later Years and Retirement
After its active fighting days, HMS Grafton continued to serve. From 1792, it was used for harbour service. This means it stayed in a port, helping with tasks like storage or training, rather than going out to sea for battles. The ship was eventually taken apart, or "broken up," in 1816. This marked the end of its long service.
