Harz red mountain cattle facts for kids
Harz red mountain cattle are a special breed of cattle that come from a region called Harz in Germany. These cows are known for their reddish-brown coats and strong bodies. They are quite hardy and can live for a long time, sometimes up to 20 years!
What They Look Like
Harz red mountain cattle are medium to large-sized cows. They have a distinctive reddish-brown fur that helps them blend in with the natural landscape of the Harz mountains. They are built very strong and sturdy, which is perfect for living in hilly areas.
Size and Weight
These cattle are quite impressive in size.
- Female cows can weigh up to 600 kilograms (1,300 lb) (about 1,320 pounds).
- Male bulls are even heavier, reaching up to 900 kilograms (2,000 lb) (around 1,980 pounds).
- They stand tall, usually between 135 and 145 centimetres (53 and 57 in) (about 4.4 to 4.8 feet) high at the shoulder.
- When a calf is born, it weighs about 36 to 38 kilograms (79 to 84 lb) (around 79 to 84 pounds).
Diet and Uses
Harz red mountain cattle mainly eat grass, which they find in the pastures of their mountain home. These versatile animals have been important to farmers for a long time. They are used for two main purposes:
- Milk Production: They produce milk, which can be used to make dairy products.
- Meat Production: They are also raised for their meat, providing food for people.
A Look Back in Time
The Harz red mountain cattle breed has a very long and interesting history. They are considered one of the oldest types of cows. Farmers in the Harz region started breeding them specifically in the middle of the 19th century.
An Endangered Breed
Sadly, today the Harz red mountain cattle are an endangered species. This means there are not many of them left. People are working hard to protect these unique animals and make sure their breed continues to thrive for future generations.
