Hattie Elam Briscoe facts for kids
Hattie Ruth Elam Briscoe (born November 12, 1916 – died October 17, 2002) was a very important person in American history. She was the first African American woman to enroll in and graduate from St. Mary's University School of Law in San Antonio, Texas. She was also the first black woman to practice law in Bexar County, Texas. For twenty-seven years, from 1956 to 1983, she was the only black woman lawyer in that area.
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Hattie Briscoe's Early Life
Hattie Briscoe was born in Shreveport, Louisiana in 1916. When she was nine years old, her family moved to Marshall, Texas. After finishing high school, she went to Wiley College in Marshall. She then became a fourth-grade teacher in Wichita Falls, Texas.
Moving to San Antonio
In 1940, Hattie married William Briscoe. The couple then moved to San Antonio. Hattie continued her education and work there.
A New Path: From Teaching to Law
While in San Antonio, Hattie studied cosmetology. She worked with her husband at Briscoe's Beauty Salon. She also taught evening classes at Hicks Beauty School. In 1951, she earned a master's degree from Prairie View A&M University. After this, she began teaching cosmetology at Wheatley High School.
Why Hattie Chose Law
Hattie decided to study law after she faced unfair treatment at her teaching job. She was fired and felt that her side of the story wasn't heard fairly in court. This experience made her want to help others get justice and fight for what was right.
Becoming a Lawyer
In 1956, Hattie Briscoe achieved a huge goal. She graduated first in her class at St. Mary's University School of Law. This was a remarkable accomplishment!
Starting Her Own Practice
Even though she was a top graduate, no law firms in San Antonio would hire her because she was a black woman. But Hattie didn't give up. Instead, she decided to open her very own law practice. This showed her strength and determination.
Hattie Briscoe's Community Involvement
Hattie Briscoe was a dedicated member of many groups. She was a lifetime member of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority. She also belonged to many law associations. Hattie was involved with the San Antonio Chamber of Commerce and other local organizations. She worked hard to make her community better throughout her life.
