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Sir Henry Bouverie
Governors of Malta - Sir Henry Bouverie (1836-1843).jpg
Born 11 July 1783 (1783-07-11)
Died 14 November 1852 (1852-11-15) (aged 69)
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch Flag of the British Army.svg British Army
Rank Lieutenant-General
Commands held Northern District
Battles/wars Peninsular War
Awards Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

Sir Henry Frederick Bouverie (born July 11, 1783 – died November 14, 1852) was an important officer in the British Army. He rose to the rank of Lieutenant-General, which is a very high position in the military. He is remembered for his service in several key battles and for leading important commands.

Sir Henry Bouverie: A Military Leader

Sir Henry Bouverie came from a well-known family. His father, Edward Bouverie, was a Member of Parliament (MP). Henry went to Eton College, a famous school in England.

Starting His Army Career

In 1799, when he was just 16, Henry Bouverie joined the army. He started as a junior officer called a Cornet in the 2nd Dragoon Guards. A few months later, he moved to the Coldstream Guards, another famous army unit. He stayed with the Coldstream Guards for the rest of his time as a regimental officer.

Fighting in the Peninsular War

Sir Henry Bouverie played a big part in the Peninsular War. This was a major conflict in Europe between 1807 and 1814. For his brave actions, he received a special award called the Army Gold Cross. This award recognized his service in several important battles. These included the Battle of Salamanca, the Battle of Vitoria, the Battle of San Sebastian, the Battle of the Nive, and the Battle of Orthez.

Leading Important Commands

After his time in the Peninsular War, Sir Henry Bouverie continued to serve in high-ranking positions. In 1828, he became the General Officer Commanding the Northern Command in the United Kingdom. This meant he was in charge of all the army forces in that area. Later, in 1836, he was appointed Governor of Malta. As Governor, he was the main leader of the island of Malta, which was then part of the British Empire.

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