Henry Burghersh facts for kids

Henry Burghersh (born 1292 – died 4 December 1340) was an important English leader. He served as the Bishop of Lincoln from 1320 to 1340. He was also the Lord Chancellor of England from 1328 to 1330.

Henry was the son of Robert de Burghersh, a powerful noble. He was also the nephew of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, another important noble. Henry received his education in France.

Becoming Bishop of Lincoln

Henry Burghersh became the Bishop of Lincoln in 1320. He was chosen by Pope John XXII. His uncle, Bartholomew de Badlesmere, had a lot of influence at the time.

Even though the local church leaders had already picked someone else, the Pope's decision stood. Henry was officially made bishop on July 20, 1320.

Early Challenges and Royal Changes

Henry's uncle, Bartholomew, faced serious trouble in 1322. He was executed, and because of this, King Edward II took away Henry's lands. The Pope was even asked to remove Henry as bishop.

However, around 1326, Henry got his lands back. This didn't stop him from joining Queen Isabella, King Edward II's wife. He supported the movement that led to King Edward II losing his throne.

Serving King Edward III

After King Edward II was removed, his son, Edward III, became the new king. Henry Burghersh was favored by the new king. He became the Lord Treasurer of England from 1327 to 1328.

Then, in 1328, he was made the Lord Chancellor of England. This was a very high position in the government.

Losing and Regaining Influence

Henry hoped to become the Archbishop of Canterbury, but he did not get the position. When Queen Isabella lost her power in 1330, Henry also lost his job as Chancellor. He was even put in prison for a short time.

But Henry was soon released. He quickly regained his important position in the government. He served as the Treasurer of England again from 1334 to 1337.

Henry was very close to King Edward III. He often traveled with the king. He was sent on many important missions and given important tasks. Henry Burghersh died in Ghent on December 4, 1340.

Images for kids

• 

  Arms of Burghersh: Gules, a lion rampant double queued or