Henry County Courthouse (Georgia) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Henry County Courthouse
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U.S. Historic district
Contributing property |
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The courthouse in 2015
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 Location in Georgia (U.S. state)
Location in the United States
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| Location | Courthouse Sq., McDonough, Georgia |
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| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1895 |
| Built by | Heifner, Frank P. |
| Architect | Golucke & Stewart |
| Architectural style | Romanesque Revival |
| Part of | McDonough Historic District |
| MPS | Georgia County Courthouses TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 80001092 |
| Added to NRHP | September 18, 1980 |
The Henry County Courthouse is a very important building located in McDonough, Georgia. This city is the main town for Henry County, Georgia. The courthouse is where many important government activities for the county take place.
This historic building was completed in 1897. It was designed by famous architects named Golucke & Stewart. Its unique look is known as Romanesque Revival architecture. Because of its special history and design, the courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1980. You can find it right in the heart of McDonough, in an area called Courthouse Square. It is also a key part of the McDonough Historic District.
Contents
What is a Courthouse?
A courthouse is a building where legal cases are heard. It is also where many government offices are located. For example, people might go to a courthouse to get a marriage license. They might also go there to register to vote.
Why are Courthouses Important?
Courthouses are central to how local government works. They help keep things fair and organized in a community. They are places where laws are upheld and justice is served.
The History of the Henry County Courthouse
The Henry County Courthouse has stood for over a century. It was built in the late 1800s. This was a time when many new counties were growing in Georgia. The courthouse was designed to be a grand and lasting structure.
Who Designed This Building?
The architects Golucke & Stewart were chosen to design the courthouse. They were well-known for their work on public buildings. Their design gave the courthouse its distinctive Romanesque Revival style. This style often includes strong, rounded arches and sturdy stone walls.
When Was It Built?
Construction on the courthouse began around 1895. It was officially finished and opened in 1897. This makes it one of the oldest buildings in McDonough. It has seen many changes in the county over the years.
Architectural Style: Romanesque Revival
The Henry County Courthouse shows off the Romanesque Revival architecture style. This style was popular in the late 19th century. It takes inspiration from old Roman and medieval European buildings.
Key Features of Romanesque Revival
- Strong, sturdy look: Buildings in this style often look very solid and strong.
- Rounded arches: You will see many rounded arches over windows and doorways.
- Thick walls: The walls are usually thick, giving the building a castle-like feel.
- Towers: Sometimes, these buildings have tall, impressive towers. The Henry County Courthouse has a notable tower.
Why This Style?
This architectural style was chosen for many public buildings. It made them look important and long-lasting. It also gave a sense of tradition and authority.
National Recognition
The Henry County Courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is a special list of buildings, sites, and objects. They are important for their history, architecture, or culture.
What Does "National Register" Mean?
Being on the National Register means a place is recognized as historically significant. It helps protect these places for future generations. It also means the building is a valuable part of American heritage.
Why Was It Added?
The courthouse was added to the list on September 18, 1980. It was recognized for its beautiful Romanesque Revival architecture. It was also noted for its role in the history of Henry County.
