Henry Fortescue (MP, died 1576) facts for kids
Henry Fortescue (born around 1515 – died 1576) was an important English politician from Faulkbourne, Essex. He lived during a time when England was undergoing many changes, with different kings and queens ruling the country. Henry Fortescue played a role in the government of his time.
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Henry Fortescue's Political Career
Henry Fortescue was a Member of Parliament (MP) several times. This means he was chosen by people to represent them in the Parliament of England.
Serving as an MP
He was an MP for the town of Maldon in March 1553. Later, he also served as an MP for Sudbury in 1559. Being an MP was a big responsibility, as he helped make laws and decisions for the country.
What is an MP?
An MP, or Member of Parliament, is a person elected to represent a specific area (called a constituency) in the country's parliament. Their job is to speak for the people who elected them and help create laws. Think of them as a voice for their community in the government.
High Sheriff of Two Counties
In 1563, Henry Fortescue became the High Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire. This was another important job.
What is a High Sheriff?
A High Sheriff was a very old and important official in a county. Their main jobs included keeping law and order, managing elections, and making sure the king's or queen's commands were followed in their area. It was a position of great trust and power.
His Family's Connection to Politics
Henry Fortescue's son, Dudley Fortescue, also followed in his father's footsteps. Dudley became an MP for Sudbury in 1593, continuing the family's involvement in English politics.
Royal Connections and Later Years
After Henry Fortescue's death, his property and belongings became part of a royal decision. King James I decided to give some of his goods to Margaret Hartsyde. She was a special servant, known as a chamberer, to Anne of Denmark, who was the Queen and wife of King James. The Privy Council, a group of royal advisors, made sure Margaret Hartsyde received these benefits.
What Was a Chamberer?
A chamberer was a personal servant, often to a queen or a lady of high rank. They would help with daily tasks, clothing, and other personal needs, being very close to their employer.
What Was the Privy Council?
The Privy Council was a group of trusted advisors to the King or Queen of England. They would meet in private (privy means private) to discuss important matters of state, advise the monarch, and help manage the country's affairs.
