Henry Gantt (colonel) facts for kids
Henry Gantt (born in 1831 – died October 4, 1884) was an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He is remembered for his service and leadership during a challenging time in American history.
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Henry Gantt's Early Life and Education
Henry Gantt was born in Virginia in 1831. His parents were Dr. John W. Gantt and Sarah Blakey Gantt. He attended the Virginia Military Institute from 1848 to 1851. He graduated as 23rd in his class of 29 students.
After college, Henry worked on his family's farm. He also managed a large piece of land called Valmont. This land was 508 acres. He inherited Valmont when his father passed away in 1860.
Joining the Militia
In 1859, an event called John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry happened. After this, Henry Gantt joined the Virginia Militia. By 1861, he became a captain. He was the commanding officer of a group called the Scottsville Guard.
Henry Gantt in the Civil War
When the American Civil War began, the Scottsville Guard became part of the 19th Virginia Infantry. Henry Gantt was named a Major in this regiment. He quickly rose through the ranks.
Promotions and Battles
On April 29, 1862, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. He was wounded during the Second Battle of Manassas. This was a major battle. On September 14, he became a full Colonel. He then took command of the 19th Virginia regiment.
Colonel Gantt led his unit into the famous Battle of Gettysburg. On July 3, 1863, his unit took part in the Pickett-Pettigrew-Trimble Charge. During this fierce attack, Gantt was shot in the face. He lost some of his teeth.
He was sent back to Virginia to recover. He was on leave until 1864. Then, he returned to the battlefield. Gantt commanded the 19th Virginia during the Battle of North Anna. He was hospitalized again after this battle.
He briefly commanded a larger group, called a brigade. This was during the Bermuda Hundred Campaign. He also served at Petersburg. He was hospitalized one more time in March 1865. The war ended soon after. He was officially released from service on June 1, 1865.
Life After the War
After the war, Henry Gantt returned to his estate. He married Martha Burke Eppes shortly after. They had three daughters together.
Henry Gantt faced challenges after the war. He had many debts and his health was poor. He passed away on October 4, 1884.
