High Sheriff of Antrim facts for kids

The High Sheriff of Antrim is a very old and important job in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Think of them as the King or Queen's main representative for legal matters in the county. While they used to be in charge of many things, today their role is mostly about ceremonies and making sure certain legal documents from the High Court are carried out.

History of the High Sheriff Role

The job of a High Sheriff is really, really old! It started even before the Norman Conquest in 1066, way back in Saxon times in England. At first, the King or Queen would choose someone to be High Sheriff for their whole life. But later, around 1258, it changed, and a new High Sheriff was chosen every year.

For a long time, the High Sheriff was very powerful, especially in legal matters. However, in 1908, a new rule was made. This rule said that the Lord-Lieutenant would become the King or Queen's main representative in a county. This meant the High Sheriff's role became a bit less important in terms of official rank. Even so, the High Sheriff still has important duties, especially making sure law and order are kept in the county.

The role of High Sheriff stopped existing in most parts of Ireland when the Irish Free State was formed in 1922. But in Northern Ireland, including County Antrim, the High Sheriff's job continues to this day.

People Who Served as High Sheriff

Over many centuries, a large number of people have held the important position of High Sheriff of Antrim. These individuals were chosen to represent the monarch and carry out various duties in the county during their time in office.

Medieval Period

The earliest recorded High Sheriff for Antrim was John Athy in 1326.

From James I to Anne (1603–1714)

During the reigns of Kings James I, Charles I, the English Interregnum, Charles II, James II, William III, and Queen Anne, many individuals served as High Sheriff. These were times of great change, and the High Sheriffs played a part in maintaining order and carrying out the law. For example, some notable names from these periods included Thomas Pavell, Sir Hugh Clotworthy, Moses Hill, and Sir Hercules Langford.

From George I to Victoria (1714–1901)

The Georgian and Victorian eras saw a long line of High Sheriffs. These individuals continued to serve the Crown, helping with legal and ceremonial duties in County Antrim. Some well-known figures from these times include Arthur Dobbs, Richard Magenis, John O'Neill, and Sir Charles Lanyon.

From Edward VII to Charles III (1901–Present)

In the 20th and 21st centuries, the High Sheriff's role became more ceremonial, but it remains a respected position. People like Sir William Ellison-Macartney, Sir Thomas James Dixon, and Terence O'Neill have held the office. The tradition continues today, with a new High Sheriff appointed each year to serve County Antrim.

See also

• The Antrim Lieutenancy Website