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Himalayan bird cherry facts for kids

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Himalayan bird cherry
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: Prunus subg. Padus
Species:
P. cornuta
Binomial name
Prunus cornuta
(Wall. ex Royle) Steud.
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Synonyms
  • Cerasus cornuta Wall. ex Royle
  • Padus cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) Carr.
  • Prunus glauciphylla S.C. Ghora & G. Panigrahi
  • Prunus pachyclada Zabel
  • Prunus racemosa Lam.
  • Prunus wattii S.C. Ghora & G. Panigrahi

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The Prunus cornuta, also known as the Himalayan bird cherry, is a type of bird cherry tree. It grows naturally in the Himalayas mountain range. You can find it in countries like China and those in the Indian subcontinent.

About the Himalayan Bird Cherry

This tree is considered medium-sized. It can grow quite tall, reaching up to 18 meters (about 60 feet) high.

What It's Used For

In India, the Himalayan bird cherry has a special use. Its roots are sometimes used as a "rootstock" for sweet cherry trees. This means the roots of the Prunus cornuta help other sweet cherry trees grow strong.

Why It Has a "Horned" Name

The second part of its scientific name, cornuta, means "horned." This name comes from a unique way its fruit can look. Sometimes, a tiny fungus called Taphrina padi infects the fruit. When this happens, the fruit can become deformed and look like it has little horns. This condition is known as pocket plum gall.

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