Hobart (disambiguation) facts for kids

Hobart is the capital city of Tasmania, an island state in Australia. It's a beautiful city located on the Derwent River, with Mount Wellington (also known as Kunanyi) rising behind it. Hobart is the second oldest capital city in Australia, after Sydney.

What is Hobart Like?

Hobart is known for its mix of historic buildings and modern areas. It has a busy port, which is important for fishing and for ships heading to Antarctica. The city is a hub for culture, arts, and science in Tasmania.

Geography and Climate

Hobart is built around the lower part of the Derwent River. This river is very deep, making Hobart's port one of the deepest natural harbors in the world. The city's location means it has a mild, temperate climate. Summers are warm and pleasant, while winters are cool and sometimes rainy. Snow can fall on Mount Wellington, making for a beautiful view.

Mount Wellington (Kunanyi)

Mount Wellington is a major landmark for Hobart. It's about 1,271 meters (4,170 feet) high. You can drive to the top for amazing views of the city, the river, and the surrounding areas. The mountain is part of a national park and is popular for hiking and cycling.

History of Hobart

Hobart was first settled by Europeans in 1803. It was established as a penal colony, which means it was a place where prisoners from Britain were sent. The first settlement was at Risdon Cove, but it soon moved to its current location in Sullivans Cove.

Early Days and Growth

The city was named after Lord Hobart, who was the British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies at the time. Over the years, Hobart grew from a small settlement into a busy port. Whaling and sealing were important industries in the early days. Later, farming and timber became key parts of the economy.

Economy and Industries

Today, Hobart's economy is diverse. Tourism is a very important industry, with many visitors coming to see the city's history, natural beauty, and unique attractions.

Key Industries

• Tourism: People visit for the historic sites, natural parks, and events like the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.
• Education: The University of Tasmania is based in Hobart, bringing students and researchers to the city.
• Government: As the capital, many government jobs are in Hobart.
• Port and Shipping: The port remains important for trade, fishing, and Antarctic research vessels.
• Arts and Culture: Hobart has a growing arts scene, including the famous Museum of Old and New Art (MONA).

Culture and Events

Hobart has a lively cultural scene. There are many art galleries, museums, and live music venues. The city hosts several popular events throughout the year.

Major Events

• Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race: This famous sailing race finishes in Hobart every December, attracting large crowds.
• Taste of Tasmania: An annual food and wine festival held on the waterfront, showcasing local produce.
• Dark Mofo: A winter festival of music and art, known for its unique and sometimes controversial performances.
• Salamanca Market: Held every Saturday at Salamanca Place, it's one of Australia's most popular outdoor markets, selling crafts, food, and local goods.

Education in Hobart

Hobart offers a range of educational opportunities. From primary schools to universities, there are many choices for students.

University of Tasmania

The University of Tasmania (UTAS) is the main university in the state. It has several campuses, with its main campus located in Hobart. UTAS offers a wide variety of courses and is known for its research, especially in marine science and Antarctic studies.

Sports and Recreation

Hobart residents enjoy an active lifestyle, with many opportunities for sports and outdoor activities.

Popular Sports

Australian rules football and cricket are very popular in Hobart, just like in other parts of Australia. The city has good facilities for various sports.

Outdoor Activities

With its natural surroundings, Hobart is perfect for outdoor adventures.

• Hiking: Trails on Mount Wellington and in nearby national parks.
• Cycling: Many bike paths and mountain biking trails.
• Water Sports: Sailing, kayaking, and fishing on the Derwent River and in the ocean.