Hornby Mountains facts for kids
The Hornby Mountains are a range of hills located on West Falkland in the Falkland Islands. These mountains are sometimes called "hills" because they are not as tall as some other mountain ranges. One important peak in this range is Mount Maria. The Hornby Mountains run in a series of ridges that are parallel to Falkland Sound, which is a narrow body of water.
What are the Hornby Mountains?
The Hornby Mountains are a group of hills found on the western side of the Falkland Islands. They stretch out in long lines, like wrinkles on a map, running alongside the Falkland Sound. These mountains are a key part of the landscape of West Falkland.
How Were the Hornby Mountains Formed?
The Hornby Mountains were created by powerful forces deep within the Earth. Over millions of years, the Earth's crust moved and pushed together. This process is called tectonic uplift and folding. Imagine pushing a rug from both ends; it would wrinkle up. Similarly, the rocks that make up the Hornby Mountains were pushed upwards and bent into folds.
The Rocks of Hornby Mountains
The rocks in the Hornby Mountains are mostly made of a very hard type of rock called quartzite. In places like Argentine Port, these quartzite layers are tilted almost straight up. This shows just how much the Earth's forces pushed and folded them long ago.