House of Stroganov facts for kids
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The Stroganov family was a very important and powerful group of people in Russia. They were known as a noble family, which means they had a high social rank and often held a lot of influence. The Stroganovs were incredibly wealthy. They were so rich that they even helped pay for some of Russia's military campaigns. This shows just how much money and power they had!
During a big war called the Great Northern War (from 1700 to 1721), the Stroganovs gave a lot of money to the government. This government was led by a famous ruler named Peter the Great. Because of their huge support, three members of the family – Alexander Grigoriyevich, Nikolay Grigoriyevich, and Sergei Grigoriyevich – were given special titles. In 1722, they became "barons," and later, they were made "Counts." The main man in the family was called Count Stroganov, and his wife was known as Countess Stroganova.
Even though they were very powerful in politics, the Stroganovs were also successful merchants. This means they made a lot of money by trading goods. They were big rivals with other important families, like the Vorontsov family and the Sheremetev family. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Stroganov family left Russia. All their property in Russia was taken over by the government.
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What is the Stroganov Family Known For?
The Stroganov family left their mark on history in several ways. Their wealth and influence helped shape parts of Russian culture and architecture.
The Stroganov School of Icon Painting
One famous thing linked to the Stroganovs is the "Stroganov School." This is the name given to a special style of Russian icon painting. Icons are religious artworks, often paintings of saints or biblical scenes. This painting style became very popular in the late 1500s and 1600s. It grew strong because the super-rich Stroganov family supported the artists. They loved and paid for these beautiful artworks.
The Stroganov Palace
The Stroganov family also had a magnificent home called the Stroganov Palace. It is located in the city of St Petersburg, Russia. A very famous architect named Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli designed and built this palace. Construction took place from 1753 to 1754. The palace is a beautiful example of Russian architecture from that time.
Beef Stroganoff
You might have heard of a popular dish called "Beef Stroganoff." This tasty Russian meal includes beef and a creamy sauce. It is believed to be named after the Stroganov family, though the exact story of how it got its name isn't fully clear. It's a delicious way the family's name lives on today!
