Hurricane Gaston (2004) facts for kids

Hurricane Gaston was a tropical storm that hit the eastern coast of the United States in late August 2004. It brought strong winds and heavy rain to states like South Carolina and Virginia. Even though it wasn't the most powerful hurricane, it still caused noticeable damage in these areas.

What Was Hurricane Gaston?

Hurricane Gaston was a type of powerful storm called a tropical cyclone. These storms form over warm ocean waters. Gaston started as a tropical depression, which is a weaker storm, and then grew stronger. It eventually became a hurricane before making landfall.

How Hurricanes Form

Hurricanes are giant spinning storms that get their energy from warm ocean water. They need water that is at least 80°F (26.5°C) deep. Warm, moist air rises from the ocean surface, creating an area of low pressure. More air rushes in to fill this space, and the Earth's rotation makes the air spin. As more warm, moist air rises, the storm grows bigger and stronger, forming clouds and rain. If the winds reach 74 miles per hour (119 km/h), it becomes a hurricane.

Gaston's Path and Impact

Gaston began as a tropical depression near the Leeward Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. It slowly moved west and then turned north. As it moved, it gathered strength. By August 29, 2004, Gaston had become a hurricane. It made landfall in South Carolina. After hitting land, hurricanes usually lose power quickly because they are no longer over warm ocean water. Gaston weakened to a tropical storm soon after reaching the coast.

Effects in South Carolina

When Gaston hit South Carolina, it brought heavy rainfall and strong winds. The storm caused moderate damage across the state. Many trees were blown down, and some power lines were knocked out. This left thousands of homes without electricity. The heavy rain also led to some localized flooding in low-lying areas.

Effects in Virginia

As Gaston moved inland and weakened, it still brought a lot of rain to Virginia. This rainfall was very heavy in some places, causing flash floods. Roads became flooded, and some areas experienced significant water damage. The storm's remnants continued to cause wet weather as they moved further north.

Staying Safe During a Storm

When a tropical storm or hurricane is expected, it's important to stay safe. Weather experts track these storms and issue warnings. People in the storm's path might need to prepare their homes or even evacuate to a safer place. Staying indoors, having an emergency kit, and listening to official weather updates are key steps to protect yourself and your family.

Images for kids

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  Radar image of Gaston after landfall on August 29 (National Weather Service).

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  Hurricane Gaston coming ashore on South Carolina on August 29

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  This section of E. Grace Street in Richmond washed out as a result of the heavy rainfall.