Hyades (mythology) facts for kids

In Greek mythology, the Hyades were a group of special nymphs. They were known for bringing rain. Most stories say there were between three and fifteen of them. They were the daughters of Atlas, a powerful Titan. Many myths also say they were the sisters of a boy named Hyas. The main story tells us that Hyas died in a hunting accident. Because of their great sadness, the Hyades cried many tears, which became rain.

Who Were the Hyades?

The Hyades were important figures in ancient Greek stories. They were often linked to nature and the weather. Their name, "Hyades," might even come from the Greek word for "rain." This shows their strong connection to bringing water to the earth.

Their Family and Story

The Hyades had a famous father, Atlas. Atlas was a giant who held up the sky. Their brother was Hyas. A sad story explains why the Hyades were always weeping. Hyas was a brave hunter. One day, he was tragically killed during a hunt. Some stories say a lion or a wild boar attacked him. His sisters, the Hyades, were heartbroken by his death. They cried so much that their tears turned into rain. This is why they are often seen as givers of rain.

How Many Hyades Were There?

The exact number of Hyades changes depending on the ancient story you read.

• The poet Hesiod wrote about five Hyades. Their names were Phaisyle, Koronis, Kle(e)ia, Phaio, and Eudore.
• Another writer, Pherecydes of Syros, mentioned seven Hyades. He named them Ambrosia, Eudora, Pedile, Coronis, Polyxo, Phyto, and Thyone.

Even with different numbers, all stories agree that they were sisters who mourned their brother.

The Hyades in the Sky

After their brother Hyas died, the gods felt pity for the Hyades. They were placed in the sky as a group of stars. This group of stars is called the Hyades star cluster. It is found in the constellation Taurus, the Bull. When this star cluster rises with the sun, it often signals the start of the rainy season. This connection between the stars and rain reminded ancient people of the Hyades' tears.

See also

• In Spanish: Híades para niños