Ilyushin Il-12 facts for kids

The Ilyushin Il-12 was a Soviet airplane designed to carry both cargo and passengers. It was a twin-engine aircraft, meaning it had two powerful engines. This plane was built by the Ilyushin company and was used for flights over short and medium distances. The military alliance known as NATO gave it the reporting name "Coach."

class="infobox " style="float: right; clear: right; width: 315px; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: large; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" | Ilyushin Il-12 |-

|- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | |-

|colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;" |

|-

! Role | Transport aircraft |- ! National origin | USSR |- ! Manufacturer | Ilyushin |-

! First flight | 15 August 1945 |-

! Status | Retired |- ! Primary user | Aeroflot (former) |- ! Produced | 1946—1949 |- ! Number built | 663 |-

! Variants | Ilyushin Il-14 |-

Building the Il-12 "Coach"

The Ilyushin Il-12 was created in the Soviet Union, which is now mostly Russia. The first time this airplane flew was on August 15, 1945, right after World War II ended. It was designed to replace older planes that were used for transport. The company that built it was called Ilyushin, a famous aircraft maker.

How the Il-12 was Made

Production of the Il-12 started in 1946 and continued until 1949. During these years, a total of 663 of these aircraft were built. Each plane had two piston engines, which are similar to car engines but much bigger and more powerful. These engines helped the plane fly at a good speed for its time.

What the Il-12 was Used For

The main job of the Ilyushin Il-12 was to transport things and people. It was used by civilian airlines, especially Aeroflot, which was the main airline of the Soviet Union. It helped connect different cities by carrying passengers and important cargo.

Military and Civilian Roles

Besides carrying passengers, the Il-12 also served as a military transport plane. This meant it could move soldiers, equipment, and supplies for the armed forces. Its ability to carry heavy loads made it useful for both everyday travel and military missions. The plane was designed to be strong and reliable for various tasks.

The Il-12's Legacy

The Ilyushin Il-12 eventually retired from service. However, its design helped lead to a newer and improved airplane called the Ilyushin Il-14. The Il-14 was a more advanced version, learning from the experiences of the Il-12. This is common in aircraft design, where new models often build upon older ones.

Images for kids

• 

  Ilyushin Il-12 of Aeroflot at Budapest Ferihegy Airport, 1956