Independence constitution facts for kids
The Independence constitution is a special name for the first constitutions created when many African countries became independent. This happened mostly between 1960 and 1990. These countries used to be colonies of the United Kingdom.
At that time, these colonies didn't produce much wealth. Also, the United Kingdom was losing its power as a big empire. Because of this, independence was often given without much struggle. The UK helped create the new countries.
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What Are Independence Constitutions?
A constitution is like a rulebook for a country. It sets out how the government works. It also explains the rights of the people. Independence constitutions were the first rulebooks for newly independent nations. They were meant to help these countries govern themselves.
Why Did Countries Become Independent?
After World War II, many countries wanted to rule themselves. The United Kingdom, like other European powers, was less able to control its distant colonies. It was also becoming more expensive to run these colonies. This led to many countries gaining their freedom.
Who Wrote These New Rules?
The new constitutions were mostly written in London, the capital of the UK. British officials played a big role in writing them. Local leaders from the colonies were chosen by the UK. These leaders often went to London for their political education. They were the main representatives for their country during these talks.
Were These Constitutions Fair?
People have different ideas about these constitutions. Some people say the UK did a good job. They believe the UK responsibly handed over power. Others disagree. They argue that these constitutions didn't feel truly fair to the local people. They also say that the new rules still kept the countries somewhat like colonies.
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