Injunction facts for kids
An injunction is a special instruction given by a court. It's like a rule from a judge. This rule can either tell someone to do something specific, or it can stop someone from doing something. Courts use injunctions to make sure things are fair or to prevent harm.
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Injunctions in the United States
In the United States, injunctions can be for a short time or forever.
Temporary Injunctions
A temporary injunction is a short-term rule. It is often given at the start of a lawsuit. This type of injunction stops people from doing things that could make the case unfair. For example, it might stop someone from selling something important to the case. A restraining order is one type of temporary injunction.
Permanent Injunctions
A permanent injunction is a rule that lasts a long time. It is usually given after a court case is finished. This type of injunction makes sure that the court's final decision is followed. It helps to settle the issue for good.
Keeping People Safe in Australia
In New South Wales, Australia, there is a special order called an apprehended violence order (AVO). A court can issue an AVO if someone is worried about their safety from another person.
What an AVO Does
An AVO is put in place to help prevent harm. It can stop someone from hurting another person. It also helps prevent actions like bothering or following someone. If a person breaks an AVO, they can face serious legal trouble. These orders are important for keeping people safe.
Injunctions in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has injunctions that are similar to those in other countries. However, they also have a special type called a super-injunction.
What is a Super-Injunction?
A super-injunction is a very strict court order. It stops journalists from writing about a court case. It also stops them from even saying that the injunction itself exists. If any injunction in the UK keeps its details secret, it is called a super-injunction. These are used in very specific situations.
Stopping Multiple Lawsuits
In countries that follow common law, courts can issue anti-suit injunctions. These are court orders that help manage lawsuits.
How Anti-Suit Injunctions Work
An anti-suit injunction can stop a court from taking over a case that is already happening. It can also prevent someone from starting a second lawsuit in a different place. This helps to make sure that cases are handled fairly and efficiently. It stops people from trying to get a better outcome by starting many lawsuits.
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See also
In Spanish: Medida cautelar para niños
