Iraq National Library and Archive facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Iraq National Library and Archive |
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|---|---|
| Country | Iraq |
| Type | Public, National library. |
| Established | 1920 |
| Location | Baghdad, Iraq |
| Other information | |
| Director | Saad Eskander |
The Iraq National Library and Archive is a very important place in Iraq. It is the main library and archive for the whole country. You can find it in Baghdad, the capital city.
This special library was started in 1920. It collects and keeps all the important books, newspapers, and documents from Iraq. Think of it as a giant memory bank for the country! Sadly, during a difficult time in 2003, the library was badly damaged by fire. But it was later rebuilt and opened again in 2007.
Contents
What is a National Library?
A national library is not just any library. It is the main library for a whole country. Its job is to collect and keep every book, magazine, and newspaper published in that country. This helps to save the country's history and culture.
Why is it important?
- It keeps a copy of every book published in Iraq.
- It saves old letters, maps, and other important papers.
- It helps people learn about Iraq's past.
- It makes sure that future generations can read and study these materials.
The National Archive
Besides being a library, this place is also a national archive. An archive is where very old and important documents are stored. These documents might be official government papers, old maps, or historical letters.
What does the archive do?
- It protects unique historical records.
- It makes sure these records are safe for a long time.
- It helps historians and researchers study the past.
- It is like a time capsule, preserving information from many years ago.
History of the Library
The Iraq National Library and Archive has a long history. It was first opened in 1920. Over the years, it grew bigger and collected more and more items.
Challenges and Rebuilding
In 2003, during a war in Iraq, the library faced a huge challenge. Many parts of the building were burned, and lots of valuable books and documents were lost or damaged. It was a very sad time for the library.
However, many people worked hard to help. They started to restore the building and save what they could. By 2007, the library was able to open its doors again. This showed how important the library is to the people of Iraq.
Images for kids
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The library building after the fire of 2003
See also
- In Spanish: Biblioteca nacional y archivo de Irak para niños
