Isla Encantada facts for kids
 Isla Encantada
Location in Mexico
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| Geography | |
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| Location | Gulf of California |
| Coordinates | 30°01′10.94″N 114°28′31.45″W / 30.0197056°N 114.4754028°W |
| Highest elevation | 125 m (410 ft) |
| Administration | |
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Mexico
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| State | Baja California |
| Demographics | |
| Population | uninhabited |
Isla Encantada is a small island located in the Gulf of California, which is a large body of water between the Baja California Peninsula and mainland Mexico. This island is not home to any people, meaning it is uninhabited. It is part of the San Felipe Municipality in the Mexican state of Baja California.
Contents
What Makes Isla Encantada Special?
Isla Encantada is known for its unique wildlife. Even though it is a small island, it is home to a special kind of reptile that lives nowhere else in the world. This makes the island very important for scientists who study animals.
The Enchanted Side-blotched Lizard
The most famous resident of Isla Encantada is the Enchanted Side-blotched Lizard (scientific name: Uta encantadae). This lizard is an endemic species, which means it can only be found naturally on Isla Encantada and nowhere else. It is a type of side-blotched lizard, known for the colorful patches on its sides.
Lizard Life Cycle and Habitat
These lizards are small and quick. They live among the rocks and sparse plants on the island. They are cold-blooded, like all reptiles, so they need the sun's warmth to get active. Their diet likely includes small insects and other tiny creatures found on the island. The unique environment of Isla Encantada has allowed this lizard to evolve and adapt over many years, making it different from other lizards.
Why Endemic Species are Important
Endemic species like the Enchanted Side-blotched Lizard are very important. They show how different places on Earth can have their own special plants and animals. Protecting these unique species means protecting their homes, like Isla Encantada, so they can continue to thrive.
Geography of the Island
Isla Encantada is situated in the northern part of the Gulf of California. The island's highest point reaches about 125 meters (410 feet) above sea level. Its location in the Gulf means it experiences a desert climate, with hot temperatures and very little rainfall. This dry environment shapes the types of plants and animals that can survive there.
See also
In Spanish: Isla Encantada para niños
