Jack Sisson facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jack Sisson
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|---|---|
| Birth name | Jack Sisson |
| Born | c. 1743 |
| Died | 1821 |
| Allegiance |  Rhode Island |
| Service/ |
 Continental Army |
| Unit | 1st Rhode Island Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Revolutionary War |
Jack Sisson (born around 1743, died 1821) was an African American who was enslaved but chose to fight for freedom during the American Revolutionary War. He was a brave soldier who joined the Patriots, who were fighting for America's independence from Great Britain. Sisson served in the 1st Rhode Island Regiment, a special unit that included many African American soldiers.
One of Jack Sisson's most famous actions was his key role in a daring mission in July 1777. This mission led to the capture of a very important British leader, General Richard Prescott.
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A Daring Plan: Capturing General Prescott
During the American Revolutionary War, the British controlled much of Rhode Island. General Richard Prescott was a high-ranking British officer in charge of their forces there. Capturing him would be a huge victory for the American side. It would also be a big blow to British morale.
The Secret Mission Begins
Colonel William Barton of the Continental Army came up with a bold plan. He decided to sneak into British-held territory and capture General Prescott right from his headquarters. This was a very risky mission. It meant traveling across waters controlled by British ships.
Colonel Barton chose about 40 brave soldiers for this secret operation. Jack Sisson was one of these chosen few. His skills were very important for the mission's success.
Jack Sisson's Crucial Role
Jack Sisson was not just a soldier; he was also an expert boatman. He served as the pilot for one of the small boats used in the raid. This meant he guided the boat through the dark waters, avoiding British patrols. His knowledge of the local waters was key to getting the soldiers to their target safely and without being seen.
The group landed quietly on the shore near Prescott's headquarters. They moved silently towards the house where the general was staying.
Breaking Down the Door
When they reached the house, they found Prescott's door locked. Time was critical, and they needed to get inside quickly. This is where Jack Sisson showed incredible bravery and strength. Instead of waiting for tools, Sisson used his own head to break down the door! This quick action allowed the American soldiers to rush in and surprise General Prescott.
The Capture and Retreat
General Prescott was captured without a fight. The mission was a complete success. The American soldiers, including Jack Sisson, quickly took Prescott back to their boats. They then made their way back across the water, escaping before the British could react.
Amazingly, this daring raid was accomplished without any American soldiers being lost or injured. It was a huge victory for the Patriots. It showed that they could outsmart and outmaneuver the British, even in their own territory.
Legacy of a Patriot
Jack Sisson's bravery and skill in the capture of General Prescott made him a hero of the American Revolution. His actions helped boost the spirits of the American forces. They also showed that African American soldiers played a vital role in fighting for America's freedom.
Sisson's story reminds us that people from all backgrounds contributed to the birth of the United States. He lived until 1821, having witnessed the independence he fought so hard to achieve.
