James Chaloner facts for kids

James Chaloner (1602–1660) was an English politician during a very important time in English history. He was on the side of Parliament during the English Civil War. He also helped with the trial of King Charles I.

Early Life and Political Beginnings

James Chaloner was born in London in 1602. He was the fourth son of Sir Thomas Chaloner, who worked for the royal court in Yorkshire. His grandfather, also named Sir Thomas Chaloner, was a poet and an ambassador for Queen Elizabeth I.

In 1648, James Chaloner became a Member of Parliament for Aldborough in Yorkshire. This meant he was chosen to represent people in the English government. He remained in Parliament even when some other members were removed. He also disagreed with a plan to continue talks with King Charles I.

Role in the King's Trial

In January 1649, James Chaloner was chosen to be part of the group that put King Charles I on trial. He attended six of these trial sessions. It's important to know that while his older brother, Thomas Chaloner, signed the document that led to the King's execution, James Chaloner did not.

Life After the Monarchy

After the King's execution, England was ruled by Parliament in a period called the Commonwealth. James Chaloner was active during this time. He had the support of a powerful general named Thomas Fairfax.

Later, when the Protectorate began (with Oliver Cromwell in charge), James Chaloner was less involved in national politics. In 1655, people suspected him of encouraging General Fairfax to join a group called the Sealed Knot, which was planning an uprising. To keep him safe and away from trouble, Fairfax helped him get a job as the governor of the Isle of Man.

Governor of the Isle of Man

James Chaloner was still the governor of the Isle of Man in 1659. During this time, he showed his support for General George Monck, who was becoming very powerful. Because of this, a group in London arrested him. However, as General Monck's influence grew, Chaloner was released in December 1659. In January 1660, his position as governor of the Isle of Man was confirmed again.

Later Years and Legacy

James Chaloner became sick while he was imprisoned and sadly passed away in July 1660. Before he died, he said he supported the Royalist cause (the King's side). He explained that his part in the King's trial was an attempt to prevent things from getting even worse.

However, his explanation was not accepted. After the King's son, Charles II, returned to the throne, James Chaloner's property was taken by the state. This happened even though he was not sentenced to death. He was most likely buried on the Isle of Man.

Family Life

James Chaloner was married to Ursula, who was the daughter of Sir Philip Fairfax. They had one son and two daughters who survived him. Because his property was taken by the state, his family was left without financial support.

One of Chaloner's daughters, Veriana, married Thomas Cobbe. Their grandson, Charles Cobbe, later became a very important religious leader in Ireland, known as the Primate of Ireland.