James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton facts for kids

James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton (born May 2, 1687 – died October 3, 1754) was an important British nobleman and politician. From the time he was born until 1727, people knew him as Lord Compton. He was a member of the British nobility, which meant he held special titles and had a role in the government.

Early Life and Education

James Compton was the oldest son of George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton, and his mother was Jane Fox. He went to a famous school called Eton College. After school, he traveled around Europe from 1707 to 1709, which was a common way for young noblemen to learn more about the world.

A Career in Politics

James Compton started his political journey in 1710. He was chosen to represent the area of Warwickshire in the House of Commons. The House of Commons is like one of the main parts of the British Parliament, where elected representatives discuss and make laws.

Moving to the House of Lords

He only stayed in the House of Commons for a year. In 1711, he was called to join the House of Lords. The House of Lords is the other main part of the British Parliament, made up of noblemen and important religious leaders. He joined the House of Lords using one of his father's lesser titles, Baron Compton.

This move was quite special. He was one of twelve new members added to the House of Lords at that time. These twelve people were sometimes called "Harley's Dozen" because they were brought in to help the Tory government. The government needed more support to pass their plans for peace, especially the Peace of Utrecht, which aimed to end a big war in Europe. There was strong opposition from another political group called the Whigs, who didn't agree with the peace plans.

Family and Inheritance

In 1727, James Compton became the 5th Earl of Northampton when his father passed away. Later, in 1743, he also inherited property from his uncle, Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington. This included a place called Compton Place in Eastbourne.

Marriage and Children

Lord Northampton married Elizabeth, 15th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley, in 1716. They did not have any sons who survived.

When James Compton passed away, his titles were passed on. The title of Baron Compton could be passed down through female family members. So, his daughter, Lady Charlotte, became the next Baroness Compton. She also inherited her mother's title, Baroness Ferrers of Chartley. The title of Earl of Northampton, however, could only be passed to a male heir. So, it went to his younger brother, George.