James Craig (Missouri soldier) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Craig
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 4th district |
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| In office March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
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| Preceded by | Mordecai Oliver |
| Succeeded by | Elijah Hise Norton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 28, 1818 Washington County, Pennsylvania |
| Died | October 12, 1888 (aged 70) St. Joseph, Missouri |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Profession | lawyer |
James Craig was an important American lawyer and politician. He was born on February 28, 1818, in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He later became well-known in Saint Joseph, Missouri.
Craig served his country in both the military and in politics. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Missouri. He also held important roles as an army officer.
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Who Was James Craig?
James Craig lived during a very important time in American history. He was a lawyer by profession. Lawyers help people understand and follow laws. Craig used his skills to serve the public.
He was a member of the Democratic Party. This political party was very active in the 1800s. Craig believed in representing the people of Missouri.
Early Life and Career
James Craig began his life in Pennsylvania. As he grew up, he chose to study law. This path led him to become a lawyer.
He eventually moved to Saint Joseph, Missouri. This city became his home base. From there, he started his career in public service.
James Craig's Military Service
James Craig was a dedicated soldier. He served in two major conflicts. These were the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War.
His military experience showed his commitment. He rose through the ranks. This allowed him to lead many soldiers.
Serving in the Mexican-American War
The Mexican-American War happened from 1846 to 1848. James Craig joined the army during this time. He served as an army Captain.
A Captain is an officer who leads a company of soldiers. This was an important leadership role. It prepared him for future challenges.
Role in the American Civil War
The American Civil War took place from 1861 to 1865. This was a very difficult time for the United States. James Craig served as a brigadier general.
A brigadier general is a high-ranking officer. They command large groups of soldiers. Craig served as a brigadier general of U.S. volunteers. This meant he led soldiers who volunteered to fight.
Commanding Mail Routes
From April to November 1862, Craig had a special job. He was the military commander for overland mail routes. These routes were in Kansas and Nebraska.
Mail routes were very important for communication. They helped deliver letters and supplies. Craig made sure they were safe during the war.
Leading the District of Nebraska
On November 2, 1862, Craig took on another big role. He became the commander of the District of Nebraska Territory. He held this command until May 5, 1863.
Leading a district meant he was in charge of military operations there. He helped keep order and protect the area. He resigned from this role in May 1863.
Later Service in Missouri
Craig continued to serve his state. He was a brigadier general again in 1864 and 1865. This time, he served in the Missouri State militia.
The militia helps protect the state. Craig's experience was valuable. He helped Missouri during the final years of the war.
James Craig's Political Career
Besides his military service, James Craig was also a politician. He represented the people of Missouri. He worked in the United States House of Representatives.
The U.S. House of Representatives is part of the U.S. Congress. Members of the House create and vote on laws. They represent their home states.
Serving in the U.S. House
James Craig represented Missouri's 4th congressional district. He served in the U.S. House from March 4, 1857. His term ended on March 4, 1861.
During his time in Congress, he worked on issues important to Missouri. He helped make decisions for the entire country.
Legacy of James Craig
James Craig passed away on October 22, 1888. He was buried in Mount Mora Cemetery in St. Joseph, Missouri. His life had a lasting impact.
A town in Missouri was named after him. Craig, Missouri is a reminder of his contributions. It shows how much he was respected.
