James Dodsley facts for kids

James Dodsley (born in 1724, died in 1797) was an important English bookseller. He helped publish many books during his time.

Early Life and Career

James Dodsley was born in 1724 near Mansfield in England. He likely started working in the bookshop of his older brother, Robert. Later, James became a partner in the family business. Their company was called R. & J. Dodsley and was located in Pall Mall, London. In 1759, James took over the business completely from his brother.

James Dodsley was a clever businessman. In 1782, he suggested an idea for a "tax on receipts" to the government at the time, known as the Rockingham administration. This was a way for the government to collect money.

In 1787, James faced a challenge when a fire destroyed about £2,500 worth of paper stock in one of his warehouses. This was a significant loss for him.

Later Life and Legacy

James Dodsley preferred a quiet life. Some years before he passed away, he stopped running his retail shop. Instead, he focused on selling his own published books in large quantities (wholesale). Another bookseller named George Nicol took over the everyday retail sales.

It was said that James Dodsley owned a fancy carriage for many years. However, he didn't want his friends to know about it. He also never used it when traveling to the eastern part of London, past Temple Bar. This detail was mentioned in the Gentleman's Magazine.

Death

James Dodsley passed away on 19 February 1797. He was 73 years old and died at his home in Pall Mall. He was buried at St James's Church, Westminster. A famous artist named John Flaxman RA created a special monument for him.

James Dodsley left most of his money, which was a large sum of about £70,000, to his nephews and nieces.