James E. Williams (East St. Louis mayor) facts for kids

James Estel Williams Sr. (born September 1921, died February 13, 1983) was an American lawyer, teacher, and politician. He made history by becoming the first African-American mayor of East St. Louis, Illinois. His work helped shape the city during an important time.

Who Was James E. Williams?

James Estel Williams Sr. was a notable figure in American politics and education. He was known for his dedication to public service. Before becoming a mayor, he had a diverse career as a teacher and an attorney.

Early Life and Education

Williams was born in Kentucky in September 1921. He valued education highly and pursued several degrees. He earned an undergraduate degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio. This university is special because it was the first private historically black university in the United States.

After that, he continued his studies at Iowa State University. In 1948, he received a Master of Science degree in animal husbandry. This field focuses on raising and caring for farm animals. Later, he decided to study law. He graduated from Saint Louis University School of Law in 1962 with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree, which is a law degree.

Teaching and Legal Career

Before his political career, Williams used his knowledge to help others. He taught farming techniques for the Veterans Administration in Owensboro, Kentucky. He also taught science classes in Lincoln Ridge, Kentucky. His teaching experience showed his commitment to educating and supporting his community.

As a lawyer, Williams was a member of several important legal groups. These included the American Bar Association, the Illinois Bar Association, and the American Trial Lawyers Association. Being part of these groups meant he was connected to the wider legal community. During World War II, he also served his country after being drafted into the U.S. Army.

Becoming Mayor of East St. Louis

James E. Williams made history in East St. Louis. He became the city's first African-American mayor. This was a significant achievement for him and the community.

The 1971 Election

On April 6, 1971, Williams ran for mayor as an independent candidate. This meant he was not officially tied to a major political party. He was new to the political scene but managed to win the election. He defeated Virgil Calvert, who was also an African-American candidate and a member of the city council. Williams won with 10,813 votes, while Calvert received 8,202 votes. This victory marked a new chapter for East St. Louis.

Serving as Mayor

Williams served as mayor of East St. Louis from 1971 to 1975. During his term, he worked to lead the city. On April 1, 1975, he ran for re-election but was defeated by William E. Mason. Mason was a Democrat and a school district superintendent. He became the city's second African-American mayor.

After his time as mayor, Williams continued to serve his community. From 1976 to 1978, he was the president of the board of education. This role allowed him to contribute to the city's school system.

Family and Legacy

James E. Williams Sr. had a family who also contributed to their communities.

His Family

Williams was married to Lillian Harrison Croom Williams (1922-2019). She was also a teacher and graduated from Wilberforce University, just like her husband.

Their son, James E. "Jimmy" Williams Jr., followed in his father's footsteps of achievement. He was a former U.S. Navy Pilot. Later, he became the president and CEO of Estel Foods. This company operates McDonald's restaurants in Illinois and Missouri, and Jimmy Williams Jr. has received many awards for his work.

Passing and Burial

James E. Williams Sr. passed away on February 13, 1983, at the age of 61. He died at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri, after suffering from heart disease.

He was first buried at Sunset Gardens of Memory Cemetery in Millstadt, Illinois. In 2019, after his wife Lillian passed away, they were both laid to rest together at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in Lemay, Missouri.