James Fleming (British Army officer) facts for kids

James Fleming (born 1682 – died 31 March 1751) was an important British Army officer. He rose through the ranks to become a major-general. He also led a special army unit called the 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot.

A Life in the Army

Fleming's monument in Westminster Abbey by Louis-François Roubiliac

James Fleming joined the British Army and served for many years. Early in his career, he was a captain. He fought in a very important battle called the Battle of Blenheim. This battle happened in 1704. During the fighting, Fleming was injured while serving in the 16th Foot regiment.

After recovering, he continued his military career. For a long time, he was in charge of a famous group of soldiers known as the Royal Fusiliers. This was a big responsibility.

Rising Through the Ranks

As he gained more experience, James Fleming received several promotions:

• In 1741, he became the colonel of the 36th Foot regiment. A colonel is a high-ranking officer who leads a large group of soldiers.
• In 1745, he was promoted to brigadier-general. This meant he was in charge of even more soldiers and had a bigger role in military plans.
• He took part in two more important battles in 1746: the Battle of Falkirk and the Battle of Culloden. These battles were part of a conflict in Britain.
• By 1747, he reached the rank of major-general. This is a very senior position in the army.

Remembering General Fleming

James Fleming passed away in Bath on 31 March 1751. To honor his service and achievements, a special monument was built for him. This monument is located in Westminster Abbey in London, which is a very famous church where many important British figures are buried.

The monument includes a portrait of Fleming. It also features statues of two ancient figures: Hercules, known for his strength, and Minerva, the goddess of wisdom. This shows how much he was respected for his military career and leadership.