James Humphrys facts for kids
James ("The Squire") Humphrys (1805-1899) was an important farmer and a "Poor Law Guardian" in County Limerick, Ireland. He lived in areas called Glenstal and Boher. As a Poor Law Guardian, he helped manage local services for people who were struggling.
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Who Was James Humphrys?
James Humphrys was born in 1805 in Glenstal. He went to a special kind of school called a hedge school, which were secret schools in Ireland during a time when education for many was limited. After his schooling, he became a farmer.
Early Life and Family
James Humphrys worked as a tenant farmer in Glenstal. This meant he farmed land that he rented from a landlord, Sir Matthew Barrington. In 1841, James married Margaret Ryan. His family later became connected to an important Irish activist named Nell Humphreys, who was his daughter-in-law.
Helping His Community
James Humphrys became a "Poor Law Guardian" for the Limerick area. This role was like being a local council member who looked after the poor and needy in the community. He was mentioned in newspapers in 1876 for this work.
Standing Up for His Rights
James Humphrys was not afraid to stand up for himself. In 1882, he had a disagreement with his landlord, Sir Croker Barrington, about paying rent. As a result, Sir Croker tried to sell the farm that James was renting. But James was determined and managed to buy his farm back!
The next year, in 1883, James Humphrys took Sir Croker Barrington to court. This time, it was because Sir Croker's sheep had wandered onto James's land. James won the case, and Sir Croker had to pay a fine. This shows that James was a strong and fair person who fought for what was right.
Legacy and Remembrance
James Humphrys passed away in 1899. His wife, Margaret, died later in 1909. After her death, the Limerick Guardians, the group James had worked with, held a special meeting to remember her.
Today, there is a beautiful stained glass window in Murroe Church that honors both James and Margaret Humphrys. One of their children, Rev. James Humphreys, had it placed there to remember his parents.
