James MacKenzie (VC) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James MacKenzie
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Private James MacKenzie VC depicted on a cigarette card.
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| Born | 2 April 1889 New Abbey, Kirkcudbrightshire |
| Died | 19 December 1914 (aged 25) Rouges Blanc, France |
| Buried |
Remembered on the Ploegsteert Memorial
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| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
 British Army |
| Years of service | 1912−1914 † |
| Rank | Private |
| Service number | 8185 |
| Unit | Scots Guards |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
Private James MacKenzie was a brave soldier from Scotland. He was born on April 2, 1889, in New Abbey, Kirkcudbrightshire. James MacKenzie is famous for receiving the Victoria Cross (VC). This is the highest and most important award for bravery in the face of the enemy. It is given to soldiers from the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries.
Joining the Army
James MacKenzie joined the British Army on February 16, 1912. He became a soldier in the Scots Guards. This is a famous part of the British Army. When World War I started, he was sent to France on October 5, 1914. He was only 25 years old at the time.
An Act of Incredible Bravery
On December 19, 1914, a very important event happened. It took place in a place called Rouges Blancs, in France. There was heavy fighting, and a soldier was badly hurt. This wounded soldier was stuck very close to the German trenches. A group of medics tried to rescue him, but the enemy fire was too strong. They had to give up their attempt.
That's when Private MacKenzie stepped forward. Even with bullets flying everywhere, he bravely went out to rescue the wounded man. He managed to bring the soldier back to safety. Later that same day, Private MacKenzie tried to help another soldier. Sadly, he was killed during this second brave attempt.
Remembering a Hero
Private James MacKenzie does not have a known grave. However, his name is honored on the Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing. This memorial is in Belgium. It remembers soldiers who died in the war but whose bodies were never found.
There is also a special memorial tablet for him. You can find it at Troqueer Parish Church in Maxwelltown. His actual Victoria Cross medal is on display. It is kept at The Guards Regimental Headquarters in London, England. This helps everyone remember his amazing courage.
