James Pickering facts for kids
Sir James Pickering (who passed away around 1398) was an important leader in the early English Parliament. He served as the Speaker of the House of Commons of England twice. His first time was in 1378, when Parliament met in Gloucester. He served again from 1382 to 1383.
As Speaker, Sir James made a special statement. He spoke up for the idea of freedom of speech for members of Parliament. He also declared that the Commons were loyal to the king. This statement was the very first one of its kind ever officially recorded.
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Early Life and Family
Sir James Pickering came from a family of knights. They lived in Killington, which was then part of Westmorland. His father was Thomas Pickering (born 1310, died 1375). His mother was Elizabeth Greystoke (born 1300, died 1370). Sir James was married to Alice Ellerton. He owned land in Killington, Westmorland, and also in Selby, Yorkshire. He became a knight by the year 1361.
Political Career and Roles
Sir James Pickering held several important roles in government. He was a knight of the shire, which was like being a representative for a county in Parliament.
Representing Westmorland and Cumberland
He represented Westmorland in Parliament many times. These years included 1362, 1365, 1377, 1378, 1379, and 1382. He also represented Cumberland in 1368.
Serving as a Commissioner
On December 20, 1368, Sir James was a commissioner in Westmorland. His job was to choose twenty archers. These archers were to serve in Ireland under Sir William Windsor. Sir William was the Chief justice of Ireland at the time.
Representing Yorkshire
Later, Sir James also served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Yorkshire. He was an MP for Yorkshire in 1383, 1384, 1388, and 1390.
High Sheriff of Yorkshire
Besides being an MP, Sir James also served as the High Sheriff of Yorkshire. This was an important local government role. He was Sheriff in 1389, 1393, and 1397. He served as an MP for Yorkshire one last time in September 1397.
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