James Theobald (natural historian) facts for kids

James Theobald (1688 – 20 February 1759) was an important British merchant and natural historian. He was a very active member of both the Royal Society and the Society of Antiquaries for many years.

About James Theobald

James Theobald was born in London in 1688. His father, Peter Theobald, worked with timber and was also a barber-surgeon. A barber-surgeon was someone who cut hair but also performed small medical procedures. James was baptized in Lambeth on June 21, 1688.

From 1704 to 1712, James learned the barber-surgeon trade from his father. By 1721, he had started working in the timber business.

Connecting with Sir Hans Sloane

James Theobald began writing to Sir Hans Sloane around 1724. Sloane was a famous doctor and collector. Theobald sent Sloane interesting items, like "two carps from Norway."

Because of this connection, Sir Hans Sloane suggested that Theobald become a Fellow of the Royal Society. The Royal Society is a group of top scientists. Theobald was elected as a Fellow in November 1725.

His Work with Important Societies

James Theobald was a very active member of the Royal Society. He suggested more than 30 new members during his lifetime. He also served on the Royal Society's Council several times. This shows how much he contributed to the world of science.

In 1726, he also joined the Society of Antiquaries. This group studies history and old objects. Johann Caspar Scheuchzer suggested him for this society.

Other Important Roles

Later in his life, Theobald held many other important positions. He was a Director of the Bank of England from 1743 to 1756. He also became the Master of the Barber-Surgeons company in 1750. He was also a governor for the Merchant seaman's corporation.

In 1753, Theobald helped start a new group. It was called the 'Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce'. This group soon became known as the Society of Arts. Theobald became a Vice-President of this new society. He even wrote a history of the Society of Arts. He gave this history to the Society of Antiquaries in 1759.

James Theobald passed away in London on February 20, 1759. After his death, his large collection was sold. It included shells, fossils, paintings, coins, and medals. These items were sold at an auction in Covent Garden in June 1768.