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Jan Tarnowski (1550–1605) facts for kids

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His Excellency Jan Tarnowski
Archbishop of Gniezno
Primate of Poland
Diocese Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gniezno
See Archdiocese of Gniezno
Personal details
Born 1550
Karnkowo
Died 1605
Nationality Polish
Denomination Roman Catholic

Jan Tarnowski was a very important leader in Poland during the late 1500s and early 1600s. He was born around 1550 and passed away on September 14, 1605, in Łowicz. He held the high position of Archbishop of Gniezno and was also known as the Primate of Poland. This meant he was the most senior Catholic church official in the country. His family's special symbol was the Rola coat of arms.

Jan Tarnowski's Early Career

Jan Tarnowski began his career working closely with the kings of Poland. He was a trusted helper and adviser.

Serving the Kings of Poland

  • Secretary to King Stefan Batory: Jan Tarnowski first served as a secretary for King Stefan Batory of Poland. A secretary helps the king with important papers and decisions.
  • Adviser to King Sigismund III Vasa: After King Stefan, Jan became a trusted adviser to King Sigismund III Vasa. Kings often relied on wise advisers for guidance.

Important Government Roles

Jan Tarnowski held several key government jobs before becoming a top church leader. These roles showed his skill and importance in the kingdom.

  • Referendarz of the Crown: In 1581, he became the Referendarz of the Crown. This was a legal role, where he helped with important royal documents and petitions.
  • Deputy Chancellor of the Crown: Later, in 1591, he was promoted to Deputy Chancellor of the Crown. This was a very high position, helping to manage the kingdom's government.

Becoming a Church Leader

Jan Tarnowski also rose through the ranks of the Catholic Church. He held several important bishop positions before becoming the Primate.

Bishop of Poznań and Kujawy

  • Bishop of Poznań: In 1598, Jan Tarnowski became the bishop of Poznań. A bishop is a high-ranking priest who leads a specific area called a diocese.
  • Bishop of Kujawy: Just two years later, in 1600, he also became the bishop of Kujawy. This showed his growing influence in the church.

Archbishop and Primate of Poland

His most important church roles came in his later years.

  • Archbishop of Gniezno: In 1604, Jan Tarnowski was made the Archbishop of Gniezno. An archbishop oversees several dioceses.
  • Primate of Poland: At the same time, he also became the Primate of Poland. This was the highest church position in the entire country. It meant he was the main leader of the Catholic Church in Poland.
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