Janisław I facts for kids
Quick facts for kids His Excellency Janisław |
|
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Archbishop of Gniezno | |
Church | Roman Catholic |
Archdiocese | Gniezno |
Enthroned | 1317 |
Reign ended | 1341 |
Predecessor | Borzysław I |
Successor | Jarosław Bogoria |
Personal details | |
Born | unknown |
Died | 1341 |
Coat of arms | ![]() |
Janisław was an important religious leader in Poland during the 1300s. He served as the Archbishop of Gniezno from 1317 until his death in 1341. An archbishop is a very high-ranking bishop in the Christian church. Janisław was known for strongly supporting the Polish kings of his time.
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Who Was Archbishop Janisław?
Archbishop Janisław was a key figure in medieval Poland. He was born at an unknown date and passed away on 4 December 1341 in Łęczyca. As the Archbishop of Gniezno, he led the main church region in Poland. This made him a powerful and respected person. He took over this role from Archbishop Borzysław I in 1317.
Helping Poland Become One
Janisław played a big part in bringing the different parts of Poland back together. At the time, Poland was split into many smaller areas. King Władysław I the Elbow-high wanted to unite these lands. Janisław fully supported this goal.
Crowning King Władysław I
One of Janisław's most famous actions was crowning Władysław I. This happened on 20 January 1320. The crowning ceremony made Władysław I the official King of Poland. This was a huge step in uniting the country. It showed that Janisław and the church backed the king's plans.
Important Court Cases
Janisław was also involved in several important legal cases. These cases helped shape the future of Poland. They often involved disputes over land and power.
The Gdańsk Dispute
In 1320 and 1321, Janisław was chosen by the Pope to be a judge. He helped decide a big court case in Inowrocław. This case was about the city of Gdańsk. The Teutonic Knights, a powerful military order, were claiming Gdańsk. Poland believed Gdańsk belonged to them.
Crowning King Casimir III
On 25 April 1333, Janisław performed another important crowning. He crowned Casimir III of Poland. Casimir was the son of Władysław I and became the new king. This showed the continued strong link between the church and the Polish monarchy.
The Warsaw Lawsuit
In 1339, another major court case took place in Warsaw. This lawsuit again focused on Gdańsk and the Teutonic Knights. The court ruled that Gdańsk belonged to Poland. It stated that the King of Poland had the right to rule Gdańsk. This was because Gdańsk had been Polish before. Janisław's involvement in these cases helped secure important lands for Poland.