Jeotgalicoccus coquinae facts for kids

Jeotgalicoccus coquinae is a type of tiny living thing called bacteria. It's so small you need a microscope to see it! This bacterium is known as a gram-positive type, and its cells are shaped like tiny balls, which scientists call coccoid. It belongs to a group of bacteria known as the Staphylococcaceae family.

What is Jeotgalicoccus coquinae?

Jeotgalicoccus coquinae is a specific kind of bacteria. Bacteria are single-celled organisms. They are found almost everywhere on Earth. Some bacteria can cause sickness, but many are helpful. This particular bacterium was first described by scientists in 2011.

Tiny Living Things: Bacteria

Bacteria are some of the smallest living things. They are microorganisms, meaning they are too small to see with just your eyes. They have a simple cell structure. Bacteria do not have a nucleus like plant or animal cells. They play many important roles in nature. For example, some help break down dead plants. Others help us digest food in our bodies.

What Does "Gram-Positive" Mean?

When scientists study bacteria, they often use a special test. This test is called a Gram stain. It helps them sort bacteria into two main groups. These groups are gram-positive and gram-negative. Jeotgalicoccus coquinae is gram-positive. This means its cell wall has a certain structure. It will turn purple when stained with the Gram stain. This test helps scientists identify bacteria. It also helps them choose the right medicines.

What Shape is J. coquinae?

Bacteria come in many different shapes. Some are rod-shaped, like tiny sausages. Others are spiral-shaped. Jeotgalicoccus coquinae has a round or spherical shape. Scientists call this shape "coccoid." Think of it like a tiny, perfect ball. Many bacteria in the Staphylococcaceae family, which J. coquinae belongs to, also have this round shape.

When Was It Discovered?

Scientists are always discovering new species. Jeotgalicoccus coquinae was officially described in the year 2011. This means that researchers studied it carefully. They gave it its scientific name. This helps other scientists learn about it. It also helps them understand how it fits into the world of bacteria.