Jesse J. Phillips facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jesse J. Phillips
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| Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court | |
| In office 1893 – February 16, 1901 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | February 22, 1837 Montgomery County, Illinois |
| Died | February 16, 1901 (aged 63) Hillsboro, Illinois |
| Occupation | Jurist, military officer |
Jesse J. Phillips (born February 22, 1837 – died February 16, 1901) was an important American judge and military leader. He played a key role in the legal system of Illinois and served his country during the American Civil War.
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A Life of Service: Jesse J. Phillips
Jesse J. Phillips was born in Montgomery County, Illinois, on February 22, 1837. He grew up to become a respected figure in both the military and the law. His life showed a strong commitment to public service.
Military Service in the Civil War
When the American Civil War began, Jesse J. Phillips joined the Union Army. He served with bravery in the 9th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This regiment was an important part of the Union forces.
Phillips showed great leadership during his time in the army. Because of his excellent service, he was given the honorary rank of brigadier general. This special title is called "brevetted." It recognized his courage and skill as a military officer.
Becoming a Judge
After the war, Jesse J. Phillips turned his attention to law. He became a "jurist," which is another word for a judge or legal expert. In 1879, the people of Illinois elected him as a circuit court judge. A circuit court judge hears cases in different areas or "circuits" of the state.
Phillips served as a circuit court judge for many years. His fair decisions and knowledge of the law made him well-known.
Serving on the Illinois Supreme Court
In 1893, Jesse J. Phillips reached a very high position in the legal world. He was elected to the Illinois Supreme Court. This is the highest court in the state of Illinois. Judges on the Supreme Court make final decisions on important legal cases.
Phillips served on the Illinois Supreme Court until his death in 1901. During his time there, he even held the top position of Chief Justice in 1897. The Chief Justice is the main leader of the Supreme Court.
Jesse J. Phillips passed away at his home in Hillsboro, Illinois, on February 16, 1901. He is remembered for his dedication to justice and his service to the country.
