Jewel facts for kids
The word jewel can mean different things, but it most often refers to a beautiful, valuable stone called a gemstone or to jewellery, which are decorative items worn on the body. Jewellery is usually made from precious metals and gemstones.
Jewels have been admired and used by people for thousands of years. They are used to show wealth, power, or simply to add beauty to clothing and accessories.
Contents
What is a Gemstone?
A gemstone is a piece of mineral crystal. It can also be a piece of rock or organic material. These materials are cut and polished to make them look shiny and beautiful. They are often used to make jewellery or other decorations.
Types of Gemstones
There are many different kinds of gemstones, each with its own unique color, sparkle, and hardness. Some of the most well-known gemstones include:
- Diamonds: These are known for being the hardest natural material on Earth. They are very sparkly and are often used in engagement rings.
- Rubies: These are famous for their deep red color. They are one of the most valuable colored gemstones.
- Sapphires: These are usually blue, but they can come in almost any color except red. They are very strong and beautiful.
- Emeralds: These gemstones are known for their vibrant green color. They are often found in ancient jewellery.
- Amethysts: These are purple quartz crystals. They are popular because of their lovely color and are often used in necklaces and earrings.
How Gemstones Are Formed
Most gemstones form deep inside the Earth over millions of years. They are created under intense heat and pressure. Some gemstones, like pearls, are formed by living creatures such as oysters. Others, like amber, are fossilized tree resin.
What is Jewellery?
Jewellery refers to decorative items that people wear. These items are often made from valuable materials like gold, silver, or platinum. They are usually decorated with gemstones, beads, or other beautiful elements.
Common Types of Jewellery
People wear many different kinds of jewellery:
- Necklaces: These are worn around the neck. They can be simple chains or have pendants with gemstones.
- Rings: Worn on fingers, rings can be plain bands or feature large, sparkling gemstones.
- Earrings: These are worn on the ears. They come in many styles, from small studs to long, dangling designs.
- Bracelets: Worn around the wrist, bracelets can be made of metal, beads, or charms.
- Brooches: These are decorative pins that can be attached to clothing.
The History of Jewellery
People have been wearing jewellery for thousands of years. Early jewellery was made from natural materials like shells, bones, and stones. As civilizations grew, people learned to work with metals and create more complex designs. Jewellery has always been a way to show status, wealth, or personal style.
Other Meanings of Jewel
The word "jewel" can also be used in other ways:
- Jewel Tower: This is a historic building in London, England. It was built in the 14th century and was used to store valuable items for the King.
- Jewel Bearings: These are tiny, very smooth parts used inside mechanical watches and clocks. They help the gears move smoothly and accurately. They are often made from synthetic sapphire or ruby.
- Jewel Insects: Some insects are called "jewel" because of their bright, shiny colors. For example, there are jewel beetles, jewel butterflies, and jewel damselflies. Their bodies often shimmer like gemstones.
People Named Jewel
"Jewel" is also a name that some people have.
- Jewel (singer): Born Jewel Kilcher, she is a famous American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her folk and pop music.
- Jewel Staite: She is a Canadian actress who has appeared in many TV shows and movies, including Firefly.
- Jewel Burks Solomon: She is an American entrepreneur and investor in technology companies.
