John Brown (Cherokee chief) facts for kids

John Brown was an important leader of the Cherokee people. He served as a judge in the eastern Cherokee lands. Later, he became the Principal Chief (a top leader) of the Cherokee Nation in the West. He was elected on April 22, 1839.

Leading the Cherokee Nation

John Brown became Principal Chief during a challenging time for the Cherokee Nation. Many Cherokee people had been forced to move from their traditional lands in the East to new lands in the West. These groups were known as the "Old Settlers" (who moved earlier) and the "Latecomers" (who arrived later, often after the difficult Trail of Tears).

The Old Settlers wanted to choose new leaders to make their group stronger. They hoped this would help them work better with the Latecomers, who were led by John Ross. John Brown took the place of the previous Principal Chief, John Looney.

A Short Term as Chief

John Brown's time as Principal Chief was short. By July of the same year, many Old Settlers felt his leadership had not done enough to create peace and agreement with John Ross's group. Because of this, they decided to re-elect John Looney as their Principal Chief.

Brown's Businesses

John Brown also owned several businesses in Lookout Valley, near what is now Chattanooga, Tennessee. One of these was a place called Brown's Tavern. This tavern was part of a larger business area.

This area included an inn where travelers could stay. It also had a landing for riverboats, which helped people and goods move along the river. A little further downstream was Brown's Ferry, another way to cross the river. John Brown also owned a large farm and a mill.

Today, Brown's Tavern is a private home. However, it is recognized as a historic place and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.